|
By Authority.
,AN ACT ' >/'.'. s_ \
Authorising the President tof "th£- United
Staffs to accept the Service of a number
.of ^Volunteer Companies, not jJpKCesdfeg
'thirty thousand men.;
Be it enacted hy t'te Senate and House of
He'nTsept'it:u!'s cf the IhiHed- Stuffs-'')/ .'tine*
pica, in Qongftn nacmbled. That the Presi-
dent of the United- States be and he is here-
by authorised to accept of any company or
companies of volunteers, either of artillery,
cavalry or infantry, who may associate and
¦<5jTer themselves for the service, not exceed-
ing thirty . thousand men. who shall be
clothed and furnished with •horses at rheir
o • n expense, and armed and equipped at the
e :peose.of t!ie United States, after they shall
tit called into service, except such of them
as m \y choose to fnrnJsh theifcown arms, and
whose commissioned officers shall be appoint-
ed in the marea -r prescribed by law in the
-several states and territories to which .such
Company shalJres^ecTiveTy belong : Provid-
ed, Th. t vvtiere'anv company, battalioit, re-
ghnent, brigade or division of militia., alrea-
dy organized, shall tender their voluntary
service, to the United Sta'os, such company,
fjatt'ali at, brigade or division, shall
continue to be commanded by the officers
holding TOrnjnissicxns in the same- at the time
of such tender, ami any vacancy thereafter
occurring shall be fill d in the mode pointed
o.nf by law in the state or territory wherein
the said company, battalion, regiment, brig
ade or division, shall have been originally
raised. , <
Sect, a And be it farther enacted, That
any company, battalion., regiment, brigade
or division, thus offering itself for the ser-
vice, shall be liable-to be called up m to
do military"d.,ty at any time the president of
the United States shall judge proper, with-
in two years after be shall accept the same,
and shall be bound to continue in service
for the term of twelve months after' they
shall have arrived at the place of rendezvous,
unless sooner discharged, and when called
into actual, service, and whilst remainin
therein, shall be under the same rules and
regulations, and be entitled to the same pay,
rations, forage, and emoluments of every
kind, bounty and clothing excepted, with
the regular troops of the United Slates :
Provided, That in lieu of clothing every
Jion-commissioned officer and private in any
cnmpnny, who may thus offer themselves
shall be entitled, when called iivfo actual
service t -.receive, in money, asumequabtothe
cost of clothing of a non-commissioned of-
ficer, fr pnivate, (as the cae may be) in
the regular trcons of the United States.
Serf. 31 And be it further enacted. That
the president of the United States be and
lie 6ereby is authorised to Organize the com
panics, sb'.Uertdeting their service'as afore-
said, into battalions, squadrons, regiments,
brigades, and divisi ns. a*-'soon as the num-
ber of volur. public.
Thy Friend,
H. G. SPAFFQBD.
Hudson, & mo. 7, 1S07.
tor captain Greens,
Question t. When and how were the
gy/allows first discovered by thee, and in
what situation were they at that time ? Tor-
jjid or, not ? Or were any of them torpid ?
Answer I. On the nth of May, 1807,
hy accident, and were first seen flying about
t}i gieat numbers. Xsone at that lime tor-
,,,,,.„« wcuiscoverea ; maie.ffom eve?
cumstance, and the observatipn of others,
suppose they lie in cold weatherf like bees.
Question 3. What,is the kind, situation,
and size of the tree ? Does it stand in* wood
land or cleared ? And is the place retired
or n t ? How farand what course from Le-
banon Pool ?
Answer 2. The tree is a, green elm,'of
more than three feet diameter ; and the only
passage for the s vallows. into its hollow, is*
forty feet from the ground.' The passage is
about.three feet.by eight inches,occasioned'
by the splitting of-a large'limb. It stands
in woods, near improvements, on the farm
oi Mr. Abraham Harrison, near New-Leba-
non, and about twelve and a half miles
northward from the Pool. Mr. Harrisun
has known of this tree's being the winter
residence of swallows for eight years past.
The tree appears to be hollow nearly down
to the ground.
Question 3. How did the swallows con-
duct morning and evening ? Did they scat-
ter abroad mornings, and return evenings ?
Did the late changes in the temperature of
the atmosphere seem to affect them ? Or
were they as active in cool weather as in
•arm ? To what period .did they continue
to visit the tree at nights ? Or do they yet ?
Answer 3. They leave the tree in the
warm of the morning, circle and sport about,
and return towards evening; but in cool
weather, go out and return several times in
a day, making bat short tarry. This I have
seen them do five times in one day ; when
their motions resembled the swarming and
returning of bees. ' Mr. Harrison inf rms
me they continue during the cool weather
of autumn to gather, house, and disperse
themselves in the same manner as this spring.
On the approach of a shower, theycollect
and return ; and on this occasion pour into
the "tree in such numbers as to resemble a
Column of water.
On the approach of a shower last Sab-
bath I went to the tree in company with
Mr. Nathaniel Spring and others, when
they c.l!ecfed; sume thousands: but their
numbers were evidently greatly diminished
since their last gathering, and very few
have appeared there since. We are confi-
dent that this tree is their place of residence
during the winter.
Question 4. Who are some of the most
accurate and respectable men, that have vi-
sited the tree in thy company ; and what
ere your sonclusions respecting the num-
ber ot swallows ?
Answer 4 The rev. A. J. B 'ogc, Mess.
N. Spring, A. Harrison, Frink & Sanford,
Daniel Torry, and others. We concluded
there • were several barrels, but how many
is impossible to say.
Question 5. Are any unusual appearances
about the tree ; or any ordure, feathers, &c.
I want the particulars, and must use thy
name.
Ans'tuer 5. There is 110 appearance of any
thing uncommon ; no dung or filth. *You
have the particulars, and are at liberty to use
my name as far as necessary.
13V. THIS DAY'S MAILS;
BOSTON', July 20.
Arrived, brig J.uie, of Scarborough, from
Machias (Me." 4 days. Saw a ship with
ports, come i.ito the Capes.
Brig, Hamlet, Tallman, 40 days from Li
veipo'd. Spoke, lat. 50, QO, long. 12, 10,
:.irhish ship Dryade, 86 guns. June 7, lat.
49, long. 82, 30, brig Jane, of Portland, 23
days from Charleston, for Liverpool ; same
day, ship Sally, of Bath, 20 days from
Charleston for Liverpool; several otuer ships
in sight, standing to the eastward, with a
five wind. June i!9, lat. 40, 40, long. 53,
ship Lydia, 4^ days from Belfast, for Pnila.
delphia. July 4, lat. 41, long. 59, ship Mi-
nerva', of Boston, 9 days from Savannah, for
Liverpooh
Schooner Resolution, Atkins, 43 days from
Madeira. Left no Americans. Spoke, July
8, lat. 41, 13, long. 59, 30, ship Fanny, Ter
ry, of New Bedfoid, 8 days from N. York,
for London. The brig Albion sailed from
Madeira for Martinique, June 8.
Schooner Agenoria, Powell, from Wind-
sor.
Via quarantine, brig Mary, captain Willi-
ams, of Kennebunk, 25 days from St Kitts.
Left brig ------, captain Holmes, of Ports-
mouth, from Guadaloupe, sent in by an Eng-
lish privateer. Spoke, July 8, lat. 40, long.
68, .30, schr. Hannah & Betsy, Bryant, 16
days from Barbados for Boston.
Brigs Mary, Luce, from Alexandria ; Fox,
Dagget, 7 days from Philadelphia ; schooner
Ranger, Blye, 12 days from Charleston ; and
sloop Friendship, Blanchard, 10 days from
ditto.
An English brig, 27 days from Newfound-
land.
Capt. Daget was brought to and bearded
(Cape May S. W. by West 30 leagues) by
the British ship of war Squirrell, after fir-
ing 7 shot examined his papers opened se-
veral letters, detained him two hours and
let him pass—the Squirrel boarded at the
same time the ship Olive, from Liverpool
for Baltimore, and let her pass. Capt. D.
left the Vineyard on Friday last, in co.
with schr. Uilliam, from.Baltimore, and seve-
ral others for this port, and schr. Packet,
Smith ; Mary Ann, Luce, and Mohawk,
New-Comb for the Southward.
Quarantine List,
July 17, arrived ship Moses, Leman,
Grenada, 22 days; ship Monsoon, White,
Africa, in 44 days ; ship Wilmington,
Childs, Grenada, 22 ; brig Mary Jane
M'Cobb, Demerara ; schr. Minerva, Watts,
Havana, 15 days.
Ente red, Polly, Newport ; Industry,
Salem ; Columbia, Southworth, Richmond ;
Margaret, Portland ; Hero, Robinson,
New-York ; Jane, Portland ; Fame, Stur-
divant, Philadelphia ; Mary, Fairfield ;
William and John Ocracock ; John Allen,
New York \ Mary, Edwards, do. Rover,
Xiirneld j Regulator^ Qcwcce-k ; Fear,
Eldridge, FbjfacfelphTa ; Dove, New-Lonv
don. _ _ ... ,..
Cleared. Beaver, Wald droro ; '.Earl,
Hallct, Ne.wyYork'; Lucy, Hall, do.; Al-
mira, Saville, do. Union, Wiscasset ; Oe-
tayiaj do. Gerry, . Biddeford ; Leopard,-
Portland ; Anne, Penobscot ; Eunice, Sa-
co ; Two Friends, Hartford ; Jane Port-
land ; Mary, Portsmouth ship Golden Age,
Remmick," Havana ; schooners Harmony,
Hopkins ; do. Enterprize, Vial, Dublin ;
Jane; Carlisle, St. Johns j Regulator,
Halifax.
NEW-YORK, July 22.
A vessel has arrived at Boston from Liver-
pool—she sailed about the 1st of June,; and
this day's mail may bring us London dates
several days later than before received.
No arrivals at this port yesterday.
Cleared ship Bristol Trader Phelps, Lon-
don ; brig Sarah- ifla, M Conneney St.
roix ; schr. EiUerp-ize fngerst>rt, Matau-
zes ; sloop------, Watson New Providence.
Letters from Liverpssol, v'a Boston, of
*he 29th May, mention the arrival of the.
ship Romulus, Williams, of New York,
from New Orleans ; and ship Gewga liar-
clay, Daniel, of do. from Amsterdam.
PHILADELPHIA, July 23.
Arrived, ship Lorenzo, Dill, Bordeaux, 44
days.
Cleared, brig S Carolina. Serrill, Gharles-
ton ; sch's Brothers; Smith, Jamaica ; Polly
and Nancy, Long, Njvfol'ft ; Two lo:ends,
Rodgers, North Carolina ; sloop Julian, Ing-
ram, Norfolk.
The ship Lorenzo, Dill, from Bordeaux,
left there the 28th of May, ship* Illinois,
"hurch. fro n New York, under quarantine ;
;iiicinnatus, Harris, for New-York, uncer-
tain ; Jane, Sannnis, for do. 8tb June ; Fide-
lia, Joy, do. do. ; Margaret, Myrick, for do.
unloading ; Ceres, Green, for do. uncertain ;
Susan, Howard, for do. i5..h June ; Charles-
ton Packet, Silliman, for Philadelphia, lo:.h
June; Portland, Callender,of do. for Charles-
ton 1st June , Acmou, Nye, for Bo/r/mrjJT,
10th J .pie ; Jane, Hubble, for New Orleans,
uncertain ; Packet, Johnson, for Marblehea'd,
5th ; Pacific, Stevens,fbjr "i. York, do do ;
John and Francis, Siliiman, for Chail.'ston,
1st ; brig Report, Canter, for do. 10>h Jane ;
in,
Huion, Hill, for New York, do. ; Virgin
Robertf, for do. do. ; Brunswick, Campbell,
Lr do. unloading ; M illy. Morris, for Phila-
delphia, 8t.h June ; Caroline, -dams, for N.
York, i5th June. : Ra iger, Furlong, of Bos-
tort, uncertain; De'orah, Eldridge, of New-
Bedford, unloading; senr. Perseverance, Mes-
servey, of Marbfehead, unloading.
Ships Ranger, Sherburn-, from Baltimore;
Hare, Barry, New-York ; brig Swan,
Brown. B'iston ; Betsey. Ross, schr. do.
arrived the day the Lorenzo sailed. Left,
the Cordovan, the 4th June. Spoke schr.
Fox, from Salem for Dominique ; and brig
Resolution, from Charleston for Africa.
Off Evg Harbour saw the Squirrel sloop of
war ; a squall c ming on lost sight of her.
The brig Betsy, Bradford from Rochelle,
for this port, received a pilot on the 18th
inst. 60 miles N. E. of the capes.
Latest from Europe.—Arrived the ship
Lorenzo, capt Dill, in 44 days from Bor-
deaux. Left the city of Bordeaux the i8ih
of May, and the Cordovan the 4th of June.
Off the Cordovan was boarded from 3 Bri-
tish frigates and treated politely. By capt.
Dill Bordeaux papers of the 28th of May,
and a file of the Paris Argus to the 2jth,
are received. These papers do not contain
any recent advices from the armies.
We have recevedttie following interesing
particulars from Mr. Miiler, one of the
seamen belonging to the sell/. Juliet of this
port .
Some time since the schr. Juliet from
hence to La Guira, off Bermuda was board-
ed by the British tender schr. Vesper; then
in company with the Indian sloop of war.
After breaking open the hatches and plun-
dering her, permited her to proceed, not
however without impressing one man, (Mr.
Miller,) an American citizen, whose lamily
resides in ths city.
On the 15th instant, the Vesper tender,
went into the Chesepeake with dispatches
from the Indian sloop of war now off Cliailes
ton, for the commodore on board the Hello
na. The Bellona immediately got under
way, ordered the Vesper to tollow htrto Ha.
lifax. At 8 o'clock on that evening the ten
der lost sight of the Bello.ia, when several
impressed Americans joined seventeen other
impressed seamen, rose upon the officers and
remainder of tile crew, amounting to 23 in
number), confined them in .behold, and took
possession of the schooner.
On Thursday they came in under cape
Henlopen, and brought too, within two mus-
quet shot of a coasting schooner and then,
taking on board the boat two of the officers
they all reached the' coasting schooner.—
They kept possession of tb« officers until
they were out of reach of the Vesper, and
then suffered them to i\turn. These 24 spi
rit.ed and injured men, reached New-Castle
on Tuesday last.
The Melampus frigate has left the Chesa
peak and gone to Bermuda for water. The
Triumph and Leopard, were the only Bri-
tish vessels thereon the I5tb inst.
The Vespers is one of the seven vessels
built at Bermuda and rigged as schooner and
cutter by the British marine officers, aad
it ted out particularly for the purpose of pres-
sing men and Jiarras&ing the American trade.
One of the above people late belonging to
the Vespers, says, the Melampus had sailed
from Lyuhaven Bay for Bermuda, for a sup-
ply of water, and that part of the business
of the Bellona to Hallifax was for water.
RICHMOND, July 22.
hrom the Virginia Gazette.
On Thursday last a very interesting and
animating scene was exhibited on the CapU
tol Square in this city. At an early hour
in the morning about 270 men, forming a
part of the detachment of 50a men, (the
remained;- having rendevouzed and to join
at Wilfc'ms'btirg) ordered into .immediate
service from the 2d brigade, under the com-
mand'of lieut. col. Mayo, appeared on>the
parade. After performing some evolutions,
the detachment, headed bycol.Mavo, maa'ah-
»*r -'.*:,.. ¦ ' \ % * , »--
etT al 12 o'clock and formed in front of the
hcase of col. IvarringtoriV where* there were
a'nurfiber of ladies and gentlemen collect-
ed to behold the "delivery of the two nair of
very elegant stand of colours prepared by
Mm. George Mayo and some patriotic la-
dies of Richmond for the 33d (col. Mayo's)
regiment. The line being formed, Mrs.
O.urington advanced and presented the stan-
dards on behalf of Mrs. Mayo (that lady be-
ing unfortunately too much indisposed to
appear) and in.her name delivered to col.
Mayo the following address.
« Sir,
". You will gratify me by accept-
ing for your regiment, the •vor'k bestowed
on two pair of c dors, done by myself and
a- few of the patriotic ladies of liichmoud.
We have made them -vith the greatest plea-
sure, feeling assured, they wdl never be un-
furled, but in defence of the rights of our
country, an.l for thepro'ection of innocence.
Under your auspices, they will always lie
' displayed in toose fields, to which honor
anti duty may conduct your regiment.
" 'E. A.°MAYO."
To which col. Mayo reflie '.
« Madam,
<< We shall defend them with gratitude ;
we will defend them witli /jworj we will
with, our livss and fortunes protect our com-
mon country and the fair and patriotic hands
that presented them."
Afej^which the detachment returned to
the par„de ground, and continued their
evolutions 'till 3 o'clock ; when col. Mayo
having received further rders from the go-
vernor, directed the whole line to be form-
ed in a circle ; from the centre of which
hej communicated the orders, and read to
the detachment the following letter from
governor Cabell.
" Sir,
" Informal! -n received this morning,
renders it necessary for the detachment of
militia under y ur command in this cily to
march to Hampton. They will, therefore
bj permjttetr to return to their respective
homes, with orders to hold themselves in
readiness to take the field at a moments
warning. They will receive two days rati-
ons in addition to what they may hate al-
ready recived,. and funds will be put into the
hands ot my pay master to pay them five
days pay. Tiie staff-officers will be paid
from the time they were call"d into service,
I take a»^)'eat pleasure in tendering to you
and the ¦ fficers, and soldiers under your
command, the thanks of the executive, en
the part of their country,, for the very exem
pbuy promptitude and pitriotic zeal, which
you and they, have so eminently manifested
on this occasion.
lam with great respect,
Sir,
Your ob't serv't.
WM. H., CABELL."
The circle being displayed, the music
struck up Yankee Doc.die, which seemed
to arouse in every bosom the. spirit of '76 ;
after the music ceased'-, as if by an involun-
tary motion, six cheers resounded quite
¦.iirough the linet. Washington's march
being then played was received with enthu-
siastic zeal, and nine hearty cheers given.
Col. Mayo then addressed the officers and
men of the detachment ; highly approved
the very prompt and pleasing answti
had given to the f.rt call of their country ;
and (hanked his . brother officers for their
steady attention to their duly, and aid to
him the discharge cf his functions.
Ttieline was then dismi-sed, to return to
their respective homes, 'till further orders.
. Upon ibis occasion it was particularly gra-
tifying to observe the perfect unison wiill
which every American bosom beat. Party
distinct ions lost their furce ; and no roan was
heard to ask, " is lie a Federalist, or is lie a
Republican ?" One. common soul seemed
'0 pervade. Thus to behold the fee and
independent yeomanry of our country (the
only sure defence of all governments) ready
and sjealous to go foith in support, of our
national rights, to the relinquishment of do-
mestic enjoyments, must, while it adminis-
ters to the gratification of every American,
shew to all foreign nations, that whatever
djff/Knces of opinion may exi'jt among usy
as to the expediency of particular fiscal
measures,, we are not the divided people tiny
may have erroneously supposed us to be ;
and that when a common enemy assails, the
common arm of the whole American people'
will be raised to repel their aggressions.
The detachment from the 3d brigade had
left the square but a short time, when the
very respectable and newly established corps
of cavalry, consisting of SO or 70, command-
ed by col. Edward Carrinsrton (a name Which
the annals of the American revolution will
' forever perpetuate) as captain, look the
ground for the purpose of military exercise.
But the measure of patriotism was not yet
Complete. Before the cavalry had ceased
tbi'k martial evolutions, the campus was
again fn requisition for another chosen band
of veterans.
The hoary headed patriot, and the faithful
warworn soldier, would appear to die with
each other, with youthful ardor, who should
out-strip in rendering services to the com-
monwealth. Among them we beheld a va-
liant, revolutionary held officer (col. Gamble)
stimulated by an unbounded degree of the
amcr patritt, condescending to fill the office
of a captain. Ami the venerable Page, the
firm statesman and soldier of boisterous '76,
airain ready, and prompt in shouldering his
fire-lock. With such sons, oh-America!
what have you to fear ?'
Extract of a letter, dated 10 o'clock at night,
Jslurfdk, duly 17.
" An express lias jest arrived from our
troops at Lyniiaven Bav, who states, that
five men are taken, two of whom are mid-
shipmen. They had left their boat, and con-
cealed themselves in a wreck. They surren-
dered without the least resistance. It is said
by the same express, that the Melampus ^"d
..Leopard fiave j^one te Haiit'ax>''
-:-t*"» ~»3;-*-y
FEDERAL GAZ&TT
FRIDAY, JULY 24.
MARATIMB LAW.
Translated from the French of Azunl, fe
the Federal Gazette.
" The effect cf the empire of the Sea."
[Sect. 1, Art 3, Chap. 2, Vol. 1.]
" The use of seas to navigate has render-
ed the use of sea ports necessary ; it is pub.
lie, as deriving from the laws rf nations ;
any ship can on this account approach them,,
; provided it is furnished with the papers re* |
qnisite to prove that it belongs to a frkmdlr
nation—but by the effect of the empire of
the sea, every port ought to be considered
! as belonging to the state in which it is situ.
I ated .- It is consequently subject to the'ju-v
risdiction of the reigning prince.
Section 3 1. " Those obligations relative
to the ports are-equally applicable to bays
and gulfs, because they also make a part of
the sovereignty of the prince, in the domi-
nion and in the territory of whom they are N
placed, under his guard and under his safe
keeping consequently the asylum granted
in a bay or in a gulf, is not less inviolable
than in a port.; and every crime committed
in either ought to be considered as a mani-
fest Violation' of the laws of nations.
Sect. 1 —Art. 7: " The administration of
justice belongs exclusively to the govern-
ment which is proprietor of the territorial
sea, and the legislative and executive pow-
ers, charged with the punishment and the
prevention of crimes, are exercised also on.
the sea. The subjects of tU' sovereign are
not the only persons who are then under
subjection. It extends to strangers who
navigate there ; they are consiuered'as citi-
zens temporarily, and a£ mernbers.'of the'
same pclitical body. It is for this reason.,,
that whenever the delinquents are iudividu- —
als they sni';"r, from, the tribunals tufting
jurisdiction, condemnation proportionate t». >
the guilt—but if the guilty are nations, or
societies they are chastised by public
force, uiiti! they have made satisfaction for
tiie offence, and complete'reparation for th»-
injustices they have committed ;" Such is
the origin of naval wars against leghimat*
authorities, as well as against u"lsgitimat«»
such as pirates, privateers, who disturb tha
public, tranquility", and all such as interfere
with the safety of navigation and the pros-
perity of .commerce.
Sect. 2. '''Seeing the right of sovereign-
ty exercised even to tie., pain of death, by
the commanders of armed vessels in thu
ports and bays belonging to another soet- -
reign, some authors, in the number of
vi'bo'ri was HtUuer, have pretended thoS,
these ships ought to be considered as foreign.
territory, and for th'. s< litary and sped his
reason, that if they were the territoiy of'
tiie sovereign of the port, they couW'no':'
exercise in its presence and its domain, .suctst
positive acts of entire jurisdiction.
Sfct. 3. " It is easy, however, to res' !v»
this difficulty, if it h considered that this
act of supposed j'or'-dic'iou on a ship of war,,
is not founded on the law of territory, but
' in the nature of military command, v/hici* v
remains in fact a full plenitude offeree
whenever the sovereign cf the port consent's
to admit a ship of war as such. Without;
this continuation of military power, it
would be impossible to govern the crew oz
the ship, and to maintain discipline on
b n-.l. The exercise of this power in all it*
extent in the interior of the ship, is there-
fore a necessary consequence of the asylut;^.
which has been granted to it, without being;
a proper right of.tlje coironouder, and sliii
less a light of territory. The result of ''
which is, that the military command re-
m-ajns intact by the quality and nature of
the ship of war, and that in e wry other re-
spect this same ship and crew ar&•
exercised as usual."
American trade to Carton.
During the year 1806, arrived at ardl
sailed from Canton, ten Ptiilatjelphia alsjx,
2,0,60 tons ; nine Ne. -York ships, 3! 2,6;
tons ; two Providence sh-ps 4.70 ; 1 Ssleru
ship, 220 tons, last from S. seas ; one ISfaa..
tucket ship, 250 tens do. ; and nine Bite-
ton ships, 2675 tons 5 . being 32 shirs,
amounting to 9700 tons.
Extract of a letter, dated Mrt St^ddart^
jfirnc 30. '
The Dons of the town of Mobille are
as troublesome as ever. A short time since
there were taLsn from Nevr-Orleass Tot
Fort Stoddart a.considerable quantity i'A.';-.
litaiy stores. Consisting cf V.vo bandicS
muskets, bay nets, and cartiidge boxes, j^
q ia:.t;ty of mus-ket ball, c;i.ridj:rs, canon*
and musket powder, lead, &o. \vh ch tl
commandant at Mobille would not petiHU
to pass ; but had them landed juul stt»*£t,
until he should receive Further im;',-i!atio.n^
from, the govr;r,'io;--j..:o?nd of '-»
I
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