Federal Gazette & Baltimore Daily Advertiser
1807/07-1807/12

msa_sc3722_2_6_2-0111

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Federal Gazette & Baltimore Daily Advertiser
1807/07-1807/12

msa_sc3722_2_6_2-0111

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m k To the (fitters and members generally of the j ~46;A Maryland Regiment. Fll'IE.KTlS AND ^ELI.OW-Sot.DIElI.S, "•*. this* eventful crisis, so pregnant j -xis it is, with menace, danger, and even j Death itself; v.-hen the usurpers-of British tyranny,'d-tire to invade ihe very margin of our shores, vino.-r the decisive garb of friend- \ ship ; who, -while they approach us with j the olive branch ill W« hand conceal their t ' pbisonour dagger in the other, and wanton- ly sport with the lives atu! property of" our Fellow Citizens, and when at. the same time \ve behold in the very bosom of our country, men, who have enjoyed cur unlimited con- fidence, wdio have been honored i»-itli the highest stations their country could bestow, and whose talents might justly have render- ed them the ornaments of human nature, now dragged before our tribunals of public itistke, under a well grounded suspicion of treafon against that country which has giv- en them birth and pre-eminence, it is high time for every true htfuried American (whe- ther he be so either by birth right or adop- tion) to assume the aspect of a soldier, and be prepared tor the worst. Without being a prophet, I have long predicted (and am now happy in seeing that prediction verified) that if ever an occasion should require the united efforts of our coun-' try to repel foreign aggression, that the Jinrmless and distinct imp epithets of Feds and Demos, raised by party spirit to answer party purposes, would b< swallowed up in the great vortex of common -Interest, and nil unite as common friends to repel a com- mon enemy ; and such up'.m demonstration. appears to"be the fact, for had the Amen can continent, from New^Hampshire to Georgia, have been covered with a sheet of jxrwder, and taken fire at Norfolk, the ex- plosion could scarcely have been more rapid or more universal than the inflammation of the American spirit at the cowardly and shameful on' '-age' committed on our brethren on board the Chesapeake: Indeed, if we judge from the conduct of Whitby and Humphreys, it would appear that the Bri- tish officers conceive themselves a kind of super!a. order of beings, and licence'! to indulge themselves in a wanton, sportive manner on the Americans, merely by way of t: !"'"?• their guns ; but the American whose ]"-.-,,: does not swell with honest indigna tii'i. Had Humphreys have had just gwuncls for belicvinrr that th' re " f re any British sea- men on board the ©Sesapeake, was there no Other way of reclaiming them (with four Brrne'd vessels ¦''¦ Us command) than by set- ling the 1'aws of nations and even tlie com- mon principles of humanity at defiance and murdering half the defenceless crew, who viewing htm as a friend, were no way pre- pared to resist ? Is it possible for the human heart to conceive or suggest a baser act, than this little specimen of British friend- ship. The murder of John Pearce, an Ameri- can citizen oft New-York, by captain Whit- by called aloud for American vengeance but scarcely had that culprit evaded the hands of justice by a mock trial of his go- vernment, and the relatives of Pearce thr wn off their mourning before the very honorable capiain Humphreys renews the outrage with ten-fold aggravation, still wc cherish a hope that those arc not the acts of government but of individuals ; this may be the case, but as to nw own part^fcflc- uicn, I would as leave be killed by^^ex- -yi-ress orders of George the 3d, as by the voluntary act of Whitby or Humphreys, and conceive it makes but little difference, at this time, with our murdered bretherh or their relatives by what authority their lives were taken. It certainly cannot be either the wish or interest, of any prudent or dis- creet American, to cherish the horrors of war, with anv foreign power whatever; but under a succession of such unprovoked, wanton and daring outrages as the above, moderation in the American breast would cease to be a virtue, and further forbear. tmce assume the unmanly Slid degrading as pect of cowardice ; therefore let us come forward as one man, possessing one heart and one soul, to support that independence and defend that soil so lately enriched and purchased with the best blood of our brothers, •fc-i'ends and fathers. In cace of such an event as a war with Britain, what have we to dread, '.-hen ^e look back at our. revolutionary conflict with that ration, under all the disadvantages we then laboured, when thousands and tens of thousands of our domestic brethren, who (from the pardonable principles of loyalty to their then Sovereign) refused to oppose his (roops, and many of whom even joir.-'d theru in arms against us ; still in this divid- ed state, when it was often difficult to as- certain, whether the- whig or tory party, (so called) w-ould preponderate in p. ml of rumbers, and when the true-hearted patriots were alternately elevated a;nl depressed and thus awfullysuspei.ded for months and years, between the adverse extremes of iear and lu-pe, thirsting lor the cup 01 liberty, and dr> adirtg the consequence of a miscarriage in the draught till at length under the auspici- ous guardianship and protection of provi- dence the gloomy cloud was dispelled, their •prospects brightened, and notwithstanding all these fetters and trammels wdth. this domestic burthen on the;r backs ; and with H government in a great measure, unorga- nized and in confusion, without hinds, scarce of men, scarce :f arms and anim> ni- tion. and often destitute of even the com- rerin necessaries of life they gallantly beat off their enemy and finally reigned trium- phant in tie grand object of their pursuit ; under these circumstances, I again ask what have we to dread, (united as we are) tinder a government well organized, energe- tic, •wealthy and 'tiise (whose interest, is our interest & Whose study is our national .happiness) with fuiifls intjxhavtstible and men almost without number, not ealy willing but emulous in revenge ? You will soon be called upon to repair to your usual parade gr-and to revive that military discipline, ¦¦.<¦ hich, (fr m a. misplac- ed co-rifidence in the.- faith arid "friendship of foreign nations) have been shamefully ne- glected, and! trust, that the mean unmanly, base and murderous outrages repeatedly com- mitted on our Americam brefhern, will ex- cite, hi your every breast, a spirit of emula- tion in military duty. With full confidence in .your energy, spi- rit and patriotism, I remain your humble servant, THOMAS HILLEN, Lieut, col. 46th Regiment; 'From the Norfolk Herald. V. S. frigate Chsafieahe, july 27, 1807. Mr. O'Connor, Sir, I have discovered in yourpaper of the 25th inst. a publication signed '• A Friend to Justice." From the tenor of said.publi- cation it appears evident, that the writer who stiles himself a Friend to Justice, in his anxiety.to prevent public prejudice from falling on commodore Barron, has thought it expedient to hold me up as a proper object for censure. So much of his story as refects upon me, T feel it. a duty 1 owe myself, to declare FALSE, and wothont foundation. ¦This I shall be able to prove by many, and by commodore Barron himself. Many reports injurious to my reputation have been in circulation, said to have origi- nated with commodore .'arron ; on hearing them I applied to the commodore, to know whether those reports originated with him. He has disavowed (hem, and has even offered to " confute the authors, friends or toes." I therefore cannot tbis'k. this statement, which in substance is the s.ime he has disa- vowed, will meet I,is ^probation. Since this unfortunate affair has taken place, I have been particularly cautious in mentioning any thing that might tendto increase the public prejudice on this subject I had .hoped that it v»-mld not have been necessary for me to vindicate myself, until called on by proper authority I still hope that those who cell themselves the friends of commodore Barron, will not render it necessary for me, ii vindication of my own character, to state facts. Yours, &c. CHAS. GORDON. TJ. B. You and all other Editors who have published the remarks signed, " A Friend to Justice," will, I hope, not hesitate in publishuug.the above statement, C. G. Extract of a letter from an officer in the Vir- ginia Detachment, in the Elizabeth river, July %$th. *l We have at length bid adieu to Nor- folk and its hospitable inhabitants. Believe me, I have never experienced so much heart winning kindness ; and it is with the ut- most amazement that I have heard the mi- serable misrepresentations which have cir- culated in your city on this subject- Every doorseernedopening upon its hinges to admit us . and every table was spread with the luxuries ot the season to receive the volun- teers of their country. The same hospitali- ty extended to the men as well as to their of- ficers. '' A few short reflections will conclude the correspondence which I have maintain ed on the subject of our short campaign. I had intended to have decorated -my pages with a miniature picture of the character and conduct of our commander in chief; but I have no personal resentments against general Matthews ; and the arrangements which are likely to be adopted into the detachments about Norfolk, will probably disrobe him of all his importance as a public character, it was more to my wish to show the absur- dity of employing cavalry instead of infantry on the hilly sands of Lynhaven bay : but I reserve this task to abler hands. '¦ The scenes'which I have lately visited, naturally suggest one question to my mind, that is peculiarly interesting at this crisis. What is the best policy which we can adopt to..-aids Great-Britain ?" " I cannot myself entertain a moment's doubt, that Humphrey's conduct has been dictated by his government Still the posi- tion is not absolutely certain ; and it may behove us to give the British an opportuni- ty of making an effectual reparation. In the mean time prudence would dictate the making of every necessary preparation. An embajgo would have been an impolitic measure ; btcause it would have been Con- travened by a similar measure on the part of Great-Britain, and we have more proper- ty .in -their -ports, than they have in ours. The merchants now know enough of our precarious situation, to be satisfied that war with Great-Britain, is a probable event : when they see the government adopting mi- litary measures let them look to that event. Let them be securing their property, and om «eamen now in British ports and on the ocean. Meantime our government may se- cure om armed vessels now in the Mediter- ranean. Our regular force may be in a state of equipment ; and the officers of the 100,000 militia now called out by the pre- sident, should not relax one moment in their preparation. Forts may be equiping, and gun-boats building. And it is believ- ed that all negociattons with G. B. on other points will be suspended until the amplest reparation for this outrage has been obtain- ed^ If she refuses, the information may a- rive in.this country about the middle of Oc- tober, when congress perhaps may be ex- pected to meet. " This picture naturally brings the naval preparations of Norfolk full into my view. These principally embrace, the forts, the gun-b ats, and the Chesapeake. " The gun-boats which are now on the stocks, are of a different construction from those which were formerly built. In- stead of being very fiat at-the bottom and containing two thirty-two pounders, one in the stern and the otner in the bow, the present boats are smaller, shaped like pilot- boats and sharper in the.Jkeel, and contain but a-'Shigle tiiirty-two pounder in their bow. They are of course more rapid in their movements and still capable' of going into a sufficiently shallow -water to answer the purposes for which they are intended. The former gun boats which are alicady eqiiiped Sjiid laying at -Norfolk around the Chesa- peake, are of the old, construction. The four that-1 saw atGosport (the southern ex- tremity of .Portsmouth) building under the superintendence of the U. S. naval agent, the respectable Mr. Bedinger, . are on the new plan. These wifll be -completely e- qniped in a very few days. Pour others have beenconstructed at Hampton, and four ! more, I believe, in tlie county of Mat- thews. The whole of these will be in a state of complete equipment in a short time. On Friday evening I saw the shell of one t>f the Hampton boats towed by another vessel about half a mile below fort Nelson. It was about to be conducted to the naval yard at Gosport to receive its rigging and'-e- quipment. " The Elizabeth river is defended by two forts ; fort Nelson on the south side of the river, about three-fourths of a mile below Portsmouth, and fort Norfolk about half a mile below the other fort. Fort Nelson is in the most complete state of preparation. It is c aimanded by captain Saunders, from whose intrepidity too much cannot be ex- pected. At present it contains 24. eighteen pounders, .and its situation is so ad- vantageous, as to expose every vessel that is destined to Norfolk, a considerable time to its point-blank cannon. The rear of the fort is however defenceless. A body of marines might land, attack it on that side, seize it, spike its cannon, blow up its magazine, and do incalculable mischief to its parapets, before the military force of Portsmouth could march to its rescue. I have understood that captain Saunders is now on a negociation with the government to this effect. He proposes to dig a fosse at the rear of the fort, which may commu- nicate with the water of the Elizabeth river. The situation of the ground is so admirably adapted to the purpose, that a complete line of circumvallation might be drawn around the fort. Fort Norfolk was, a few days past, in a very deplorable condition. Its parapets were overthrown, and its guns dis- mounted. But owing to tlic volunteer ex- ertions of the patriotic citizens of Norfolk, it is now rising from its ruins, and will be in a very respectable state of preparation in ¦a few days. It is intended to contain 9 eighteen pounders. "Commodore Decatur has displayed the most astonishing activity and skill in the expeditious refitting of the Chesapeake. All the masts are up. and the wounds inflicted on 'her sides by the perfidious balls of the British are completely healed. "But not so is her honor !—As our troops descended the Elizabeth river, we were saluted by the com- pany of aitillery on the short ; by the can- non of the two forts ; by the French frigate the Cybelle who cheered us from all her shrouds, and paid us the extraordinary hon- or of lowering and lifting her national flag not less than five times. But the saluta- tions of our own frigate was much less hon- ¦ orary and complete. We were cheered from her shrouds ; but no artillery, no flag, announced our departure. 'We were at first inclined to be wounded by this cold civility : but, on inquiring the reason, our astonishment was converted tntocompassiou. Alas ! she was a disgraced vessel; and it was a rule in the navy, that the ship whose honor was under a cloud, could confer none upon others; We heard this explanation with a sigh, but immediately an involuntary exclamation burst from our lips—' If Bar- ron hasdisgraced you, Decatur will reprieve your honor. " Two other arrangements are necessary to a more complete defence of Norfolk— The one is a battery at Crancy-Island, about 6 miles below the town ; the other is a bat- tery on the point of land, bet-* een Norfolk and Gosport, where the marine hospital is situated. 1 understand that general Dear, borne, when he visited Norfolk to inspect its fortifications, had adopted the very same opinions." . LpNDON, June 4. Aiettej-fcoei an officer at the Cape of Good 1 lope,JJ||j|%l Match 26, says, '• I cm- brace the oppoMmity of the Theseus, which is ordered home, to give you the news of this place." '" The arrival of gen. Craufurd's force here has made a great deal of bustle. Many of the officers of this expedition who had been at this place before, were astonished at the great improvements which the Dutch had been making, and which are now car. rying on with great spirit. The appearance of the town is now really grand ; every thing is beauty and regularity. We have abundance of all provisions and liquors, and there is a most excellent and well- governed police. The Dutch seem happy under our .government, and copy all our manners and dress. We have a paper published weekly in English and Dutch. We have not yet established any regular .public amusements, but w,» intend soon establishing a theatre. We are to have races in a few weeks and balls of cource. We have got our first di- vision of prize money for the capture uf this place; sir David Baiid, it is thought, will have altogether, about 40,000k Field officers have already received 540I; captains 75I, and the subalterns 45I each. It is thought that the field officers will have in all nearly 3000I j captains 450I, and subal- terns 250I each, when the unsold stores,- See. have been disposed of." An order has been issued by the governor of the Cape of Good Hope, prohibiting Bri- tish officers and soMiers from manying in Dutch families. This regulation is a griev- ous disappointment to the wroms of the settlement, who had hoped, in 'their turn, to subdue their conquer**; Gen. Beresford, it "ia said, is to return to the South-Ameiiaan army.' It is now certain, from tltf statement of all the popular publications, that the present administration will continue a shorter time in power than the late; the difference of opinion which appears to exist among the junto, must convince the World of their in- experience and inability to conduct the helm of this great country. It is said on respectable authority, that of the members already returned to the. new parliament, there are 141 who voted on Mr. Brand's motion, and 15 new meysbers, with sentiments declaredly and.dertctly hostile to the new administration ; and it is eject- ed that in the result of the election for Ireland and Scotland, £0 Irish members, and" 14 or 16' Scotch members will be added to the number. A minority at which ministers may tremble ! The recal of the Swedish minister is at his own request, but his excellency will not leave this country before the arrival of M. D'Adlcrberg, who is appointed his success- or, and who was at Gottenburg, preparing to embark for this country, when the last mail camfe away. The race of elephants, it is said, lately increased to such a degree in Sooloo, as to threaten to depopulate the province. At the close of the last harvest, the natives as- sembled from all quarters for the purpose of destroying them, and during a short period killed several thousands. BY THIS DAY'S MAILS. BOSTON, July 31. Arrived, ship Savannah, of Bath, Dela- no, 50 days from Liverpool. Ship Alert, Low, 56 days from Am- Sterclam. Prig Jefferson, Warren, Isle of France, 89 days. Spoke, July , iat.. 39, 18, long. 06, 30. schr- Ivaty and Maria, Blake- man, of Bridgeport, for Bermuda. July 28, long. 68, '10,. a ship from -Boston ; same day, lat. and long. brig'Ocean, Bourne, 5 days from Kennebnnk, for Trinidad. At quarantine, brig Sampson, Strout, of Kennebunk, Guadeloupe, 16 days. Below, a ship, supposed to be the Superb, Lombard, hum the river of Plate, Entered, Nancy, Baltimore. . Cleared, Margaret. Edes, Portland.; brig Ezra and Daniel, Hall, Leghorn j schr. Dart, Weaver,Honduras. So confident are some persons in France of the final subjugation of the British islands that they are very kindly providing for the English in that ca»e. by recommending that they should go to the East-Indies, and es- tablish themselves there. But Bonaparte seems to intend to deprive them even.of.this alternative. We understand, that after the late affair in the Chesapeake, the commander of the French ship Fatiiot requested leave to erect a battery on shore ./for. the defence of his veisel, from the possibility that the.British might form some designs against her, if they proceeded in their hostile measures. We ought to have forts of our own sufficient to protect all vessels in our harbors. ¦On Saturday (says the Albany Crisis of the 21st instant) a report was current in town that the British government of Canada had interdicted, all communication with the states, but we could trace it to no authentic source. -On Wednesday, we understand, the go- vernor, with several military gentlemen, took a survey of the lower harbor, for the purpose of determining on the most suitable places for works of defence. * Translations from late French fia/iers. •Berlin, June SO. The nomination of the king of Prussia of Hardenberg as his prime minister, is unfa- vorable to peace; as the emperor has hereto- fore refused to treat with him. Hamburg, Jane 3. The Russian Gazette, May 9. contains a list of i!2S officers killed in the field of battle, and IS that have died of their wounds. The Russian fleet at Cronstadt, is to sail as soon as the season will permit. The Warsaw Gazette, May £27, contains the following article . " A courier arrived here yesterday from Constantinople, and brought official news that the English had been beaten in Egypt, and forced to re em- bark. Vienna, May SO. The Prussian adjutant-general, count de Roggendofff, had died of wounds received at Cauth on the 14th. Dantzic, June 3. The emperor returned from hence yester- day. The damage done to houses in this place by the siege, in estimated at 12,000,000. The nouses which Gen. Kalkreuth ordered to be demolished in the suburbs, are estimat- ed at 9,000,000. Hague, June 8. Hope and Co. of Amsterdam, have under- taken to negociate a loan of 30,000,000 of florins for Spain. The hopes of pea»e have revived since the fall of Danlzic. Part's, June 13. Oar court is to go into mourning for 20 days, for the death of the Empress of Aus- tria. On the 4th instant, the English prisoners at Verdun celebrated their king's birth day, with acclamations and toasts of " God »ave the King." ^ichr. Lively, Sherman, Havana ; Alice, Ann, Smith, North-Carolina, 6. Cleared brig Klizabeth, Campbell, St. Croix; Susan Newman, Havana ;- -schr. Catharine, Miller, St. Sabastians ; . Peggy, Marsfal, North-Carolina ; sloop Putty,. Stevens. Charleston. Ship Temperance, from Toningen ; brigs Three Brothers from the Mediterranean; Friends, Medcalf, 25 days from Kingston, Jamaica ; Hannah of Boston from Havana, and another brig and two schooners names unknown, are below1. ' The sloop Greyhound, Hand, hence, for Charleston is on shore and full of water, 4 miles inside Cape May, 1-4 mile from the shore. PHILADELPHIA, August 3. Arrived, schr. Milford, Sayres, Point Pe- tre ; Regulator, Norton, Charleston, 6d«ys j sloop Hennoine, Williams, Kujson, 8 j Charleston, jpiy 23. Ship Anne, 48 days'fiom Congo, anchored at the Quarantine Ground yesterday. A brig was off the Bar last evening. The seaman who was impressed out of the ship Portland by the Emerald frigate, men- tioned yesterday, had not a protection, but merely a consular certificate. ALEXANDRIA, August 3. Arrived, ship United Slates, captain Cole- man, i7 days from Barbados, Was board- ed by a French privateer, from Gnadaloupe, I Who informed that they had the day before j boarded the brig Hunter, from this port, bound to Barbados. Brig Columbia, captain Levering,.is days from Jamaica. I'rig President, captain Bell, t:7 days from St. Bartholomews. Brig Dolphin, Gray, Boston. Schr. Freighter, capiain Toms, from Port- land. Schr. Ann, captain Lane, from Newbu- ry port. British schr.' Zilpah, Cork, Windsor, Nova-Scotia. Scllr. Mohawk, Newcomb, Boston. Schr. Regulator, Barre, Haitimore. Sloop Unity, Hand, Philadelphia. Cleared, brig Sparrow, Carrew, St. Tho- mas ; sehr. Philip, Taber, do. : Caroline, Hand, Barbados ; General Piuckney, Sic- kle, Guadakupe. AMERICAN WOOL. Two very beautiful sheep, have lately ar- rived at Arlington, from Smith's isiand. They are perfectly wild, and will not asso-- ciite Withrthe rl :ck at the farm, are very fine boned, and run with great sivil'tness.-— The approach of winter will, however, do- mesticate them, and cause them to seek the protection .of mao. The flece is as fine as can be imagined, of most delicate sof'tnesa to the touch, and purely whife. It nearly resembles the famous Spanish wool, except that the animals will yield three ti.mes as great a quantity. The sheep of the island are shorn twice a year,-at which times they are driven into spaces enclosed on the one side and bounded by the sea on the other. After shearing they are set at liberty, and leassume their native wiidness. The extent of the island is such that many are never taken, and live to a great age. The cii. mate, pasturage, and" consfant access to salt, have no doubt greatly contributed to improve the fleece, together with many other causes, at present not known. MILITI NOTICK IS ¦ lilVRN, . That the district of the 2rtii i-eguu^iit is enlarged; by u"thu iial Vjr'e'ement of thq hVid officers ot'suUl regiment, and those of tht-SOih v\f. The s-.11-district is hereafter to extend from Light.Lane and St 1'aul's its present limits west, to Charles street, east running northerly to the precincts, arid'southerly to.'. tin- north side or Camden-irweet, - ;uk1 with tin- Rorth side of said street to the bason, in- cluding ail the intermediate streets, lam s and alleys, of which the citizens residing- therein will please to take notice, who will aebonline- iy hold themselves m readtaes to be annexed to the 27th regiment." .' bigntd, JAMES MOSHER, I.t. Col 39th Reg-.. JACOB SMALL, 2d. Major. In consequence ^of the above concession, the citizens living- tvithifi those bounds, are r-esne'.-.tfitlly informed, that'will be speedily wailed upon by on,; or more ouk;et''s of the -fob-, lowing companies, viz. Captain Scion's jriana-diei- company, Captain Kennedy Long's infantry ilo. Captain J M'Chire' do. do. Captain J. C. White's do. do, Captain Alexander Neshitt's do. do. In order to enroll all such as arc not annex- ed to other regiments or compamis, in one or . other- of said companies of the 27l!i leaving- to the citizens the choice of which of the above they shall be annexed to! In the interim they will please to decline attacliing themselves to any othar company, vvm. Lowav, Ll. Cul. Com. 2T\h Keg August 1. d4t Regimental Orders. SIXTH REGIMENT. The captains of this regiment will sp. dily make returns of all effective men. in' their re pective districts, that a draught (if necessary) may be made to furnish the quo-' ta required out of the regiment. But the colonel confidently expects that volunteer offers, more than sufficient will be made to supply that quota, and that ail, will, as a band of brothers unite in the common cause of their country ; and promote volunteer corps, in which case arms will be furnished us, and we shall have the