Federal Gazette & Baltimore Daily Advertiser
1807/07-1807/12

msa_sc3722_2_6_2-0586

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Federal Gazette & Baltimore Daily Advertiser
1807/07-1807/12

msa_sc3722_2_6_2-0586

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ISLATTJRE, Delegate!;, Maf.yiand. peocnrbst 7. '-.: lerit as o; Saturday. SatnJay wen: read. - Mr Foiward appeared Stevens, P. Spencer, and Slreett ..•e of absence, memorial from Littitia Cr'okshanks of Cificil county, prayingthat a suit brV'ght upon tie bond f her late husband, may be dismissed, upon her paying the costs of suit, •was read and preferred. Ordered, That Mr, W. H. Brown be ex- cused from serving on the committee ap- pointed to bring in a b>ll for the encourage- ment of learning, and that Mr. Belt be ad- ded to said committee. Leavegfiven to brinrr in a bill, entitled A supplement to an act to restrain the evil practises arising from negroes keepingdr-gs, and to prohibit them from carrying guns or offensive weapons. A petition from sundry inhabitants of Bell-Air, in Harford county, praying a law preventing hogs from going at large therein, a petition fr m Henry Peters of Baltimore county, praying a certain road may be de- clared a public highway, and a petition from Joseph Howard, and others, representatives of Brice Howard, deceased, paaying that C-rraiqt money lodged in the treasury by B. Harwood, under an act of Assembly, may be paid to them, were preferred,read and re- ferred. Leave given to bring in a bill to provide for the discharge of insolvent debtors in Baltimore county. A petition from Thomas S. Brewer, late a soldier in the American army, praying half-pay. was preferred read and referred. ' Mr. Bruce delivered a bill, entitled, An act to extend farther the powers of the levy court of Allepar.y county relative to r ads in said county ,,and for other purposes, which was read. The further supplement to the act relat- ing to negroes, was read the second time, and the question put, Shall the said bill pass ? Determined in the negative, yeas 2, nays 40. A petition from sundry inhabitants of Harford county, praying the repeal of a law passed last session for reviewing a certain road, orpart thereof, was preferred read & referred. Mr. Carroll delivered a bill, entitled, An act to enlarge the powers of the trustees of the poor of Montgomery county ; which ¦wa. read. A petition fr m the vestry of Saint-Tho- Bias's parish, in Baltimore county, praying that the managers of a lottery for the bene- fit of said parish may be authorised to sell tickets in the city of Baltimore- and a peti- tionfroro Robert Leatherbury, late sheriff and collector of Somerset, county, praying further time to complete his collection, were preferred', read, and referred. The amendments proposed to the bill for \reliefof Mary Gwinn, ere read the t>e- coifd.time, and dissented fr m. The following message Was agreed to. We have received the bill which origi- nated in this home, entitled, An act for the relief of Mary Gwinn, of Frederick county, with certain amendments. The amend- ments proposed will wholly defeat the ob- ject wished for by the person applying for relipf, which this house formerlv thought, and still are of opinion, ought to be exten. ded. We therefore have returned the bill f r the reconsideration f the senate, with a hope that it may be passed without the a- mendments proposed. Thereport on the mem rial of Jeremiah. T. Chase, relative to confiscated property purchased by him, wasread the secondtime, and the questi n put, That the house concur therewith, and assent to the resolution therein contained ? Resolved in the affirma- tive, yeas 41, nays 15. Leave given to bring in a supplement to an act for the speedy recovery of small debts out of court, and to repeal the acts oi assem bly therein mentioned. Ttu-housf proceeded tothe second reading of the bill lor ibu; ding a medical collie in the city or precincts of Baltimore fi 1 the instruction of students in the different branches of medicine, and after making se veral amendments thereto, the question was put, That the furthei consideration thereof Be postponed ? Resolved in the affirmative. The house adjourned till to-morrow morn- ing. Tuesday, December 8. The house met. Present as on yesterday, except Mr. Stephens, Mr. P. Spencer and Mr. Streett. The proceedings of yesterday ¦were read. Mr. Little delivered a bill, cntithd, an act to lay out and make a public road in Balti- more county ; which was read. The bill for the relief of Mary Gwinn, and the message relating thereto, with the resolution in favor of Jeremiah T. Chase, were sent to the senate. The house resumed the consideration of the |ill for founding a medical college in the city or precincts of Baltimore, and, on mo- tion, l.ave was given to withdraw the amend- ments proposed, for uniting the same with St. Mary's college. The question was then put, That the house reconsider the said bill ? Resolved in the affirmative. The bill being read throughout, the ques- tion was put, Shall the said bill pass ? Re- solved in the affirmative, and sent to the senate. The clerk of the senate delivered the bill to extend Centre-street, in the northern pre- cincts «f the city of Baltimore, and the bill to make valid the will of Arthur M'Dade, endorsed " will pass." Ordered to be en grossed. And bill authorising Benjamin Ray, late sheriff and coliectior of Montgomery «Ountjr, to complete his collection, endorsed « will pass with the proposed amendments" -hqrilicfr amendments were read. The biH to authorise the drawing of a lot- tery v, . city of i for the purpose therein mentioned, was read tfie secflud lime, passM and sent to the 5' r»a e. A petition fi 1111 Margaret and Harriet Hammonds of Paki noiv county^ praying an alteratipn in the lave for buildinga bridge over Hammond's Ferry, was pr. furred, read ami referred. The bill authorising a lottery for raising a sum of money for the purposes therein mentioned, was read tile second time, passed and sent to tl'.e senate. On motion, ordered that the report on the petition of Evans Willing be withdrawn. Mr. Winder delivered a favorable report on the petition of Evans Willing ; which was read. A petition from John Swan, counter to the petition of William Gwinn, was prefer- red, read and referred. A petition from sundry inhabitants of Caroline county, praying for a bridge over a branch of North west Fork river ; a peti- tion from sundry inhabitants of Montgome- ry county, praying for a road, and a petition from sundry inhabitants of said county, counter thereto, were preferred, read and referred. The bill for the benefit of the joined evan- gelic lutheran and evangelic presbyteri in congregation of St. Paul's church, in Wash- ington county, was read the second time, passed and sent to the senate. Mr. Boone, Mr. P. Spencer and Mr. Ste. vens, appeared in the house. On moMon, that the supplement to an act for rectifying the ill practices of attornies in this state, &s. have a second reading, the question was put, that the house itself from into a committee of the whole ? Determined in the negative. The house proceeded to the second reading of the said bill, and after amending the same, the question was put. that the further consi derationofthesame be postponed until the 1 t day of May next ? Resolved in the affirma- tive, yeas 49, nays 10 A petition from John Roody, of the city of Annapolis, stating that he was wounded at the bat'le of Camden, and praying assist- ance, was preferred, read and referred. The clerk of the senate delivered the Supplement to an act for the establishment of a school in Caroline county, endorsed, " will pass with the proposed amendments," which amendments were read. The bill to erect a new bridge over Great-Choptank river, endorsed, " will pass with the propos- ed amendment ;" which amendment was agreed to, and the bill ordered to be en- grossed. The supplement to the act to prevent the going at large of swine in the village of Hillsborough, in Caroline county, and the bill for the relief of James West, an insolvent debtor, endorsed, " will pass." Ordered to be engrossed. A petition from Henry Walter, of Kent county, an alien, praying he may be enabled to hold real property, was preferred, read and referred. Mr. Little delivered a bill, entitled, an act to regulate and discipline the militia of this state ; which was read. The house adjourned till to-morrow morn- ing. Criticism, and that it was their'duty country to make them. ^^^^ the tr the message with at- jht to have rWen as a po- Debates in Congress. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Thursday, December 10. The bill from the senate appropriating a sum of money for constructing an arlditi tional number of gun boats was read a third time. Mr, Elliott. When an individual uncon- nected with party, and who looked with a single eye to the national good, offered any observations to that house on any subject of great national concern, it might be ex- pected, in common times, that some atten- tion would be given to those remarks. But, these times were inauspicious ; these were not common times ; these weie not the soft seasons of persuasion. He who would now offer his sentiments to the house, owed to himself and to thein to make himself well acquainted with the subject. If he did not think that he had done so, he would not trouble the house with any remarks on the question then before them Circumstances, peculiar to himself would not suffer him, on any light or trivial occasion to address the house : Personal afflictions,* of the most heart rending nature, and which produced sensations utterly indescribable, rendered such exertions paivftd in the extreme. But there were times in every age and country, and he believed those times had arrived .in this age and this country, when the tender sensibilities of the heart must give way to the sublime energies of the mind. He considered the hill on the table as of more importance than it generally appeared to have been considered. He considered it as a poor miserable substitute, for those bold and glorious measures of defence, which the present awful crisis so emphatically re- quired. What result did a view of the pre- sent crisis afford ? Was it common ? Were the present times of the common kind ? What had become of our bright and flat- tering prospects of peace ? These prospects had been overcast by a dark, dismal and threatening cloud. In the language of an- cient and divine poetry, this was " a day of trouble and distress, a day of wasteness and desolation, a day of darkness a"d gloomi- ness, a day of clouds and thick darkness." He considered the crisis as awful, and that gentlemen were responsible to their consci- ences and their country for the measures they might pursue. Speaking of the magnitude and import- ance of the present crisis, the mind was na- tuially led to the constitution of the Uni- ted States, that bond of union which had not only heretofore, but he trusted would long continue to preserve the integrity of the government. In the third section of the second article of that instrument we were informed what were the duties of the presi- dent o^ the U. S. in times of unusual dan- ger and terror. " He shall from time to time, give to congress information of the state of the union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient." From this imperative mandate, it was an easy transi- tion to the manner in which the president had performed this duty. He hoped it was in order to speak ol documents which had been laid before thein. He believed they were proper subjects for investigation and * Mr. Elliot alluded, we prciuiHe, te the re- cent losttf a promising ion- He had looked 0 teiition, which ou ¦1 day, bot be could fir.d there: ;i n 1 unequivo- cal recommendation oi' this measure. He had made this examination, because hecon- lidtred gun boats to be an executive mea? .it he coul'l finij 110 reedtmrt'end of iiieiw in the-message, The whole sys- tem of (Isfence of administration, began and ended witii gun boats. One or two m^re desultory observations, and he would proceed to the argument which he proposed. As he had before ob- served that these were no common times, he would now remark that common lan- might be dispensed with. He was the personal enemy af no man, and he wished that no man might be his enemy- He had suffered much from the lacerations of calumny, but this should not dnv« him from the discharge of his duty. To day he »ou!d not perhaps speake a usual lan- guage, but he would offend against no law of the house—against no rule of decency. He would expose the clashes, the species, and the variety of party as he believed them to exist. If they did so exist, they were dangerous, and it was their duty to expose them to their country and to posterity. When on the subject of gunboats, the first nutural enquiry was, from whence came they ? From what strange f uuiam descen- ded this torrrent of national delusion and destruction ? Whence this strange passion for them within two or thiee years ? It was easy to account for it. Gun boats had no friends except the heads of the govern- ment, who had very unaccountably become seized with a strange passion for thein.— The object wa said to be the protection of commerce. The policy of the times was not understood to be, nor was he a friend to such policy, to protect commerce in every in every clime and every sea. They only contemplated protecting it to a limited extent. This was a proper object. Com- merce was entitled to as much protection as the country could afford to it consistantly with general arrangements, and the state of her resources. It was friendly to civilizati- on. There was a greater mutu. lity of inte rests between agriculture and the other arts in this than had ever be!-we been witnessed. But it was not merely for this purpose that gunboats were intended. He now understood they were to form the greatest part of the national defence. The organi- zation of a general system of defence was a matter of the first importance ; if .veil orga- nized it would command the respect of fo- reign nations, and would be propitious to the continuance of the union. Commerce would have to be protected in some way, and some general system of defence wculi have to be created. The doctrine of the times was, that we were unable to protect our commerce on the ocean fiom Britain. It was thence argued that we ought to have no naval force. He thought it incumbent on those who recommended gun boats to shew the utility of such an establishment. Had there, he asked, been any information furnished the people of the United States to induce them to form Such a conclusion ? He knew of none. brats, unconnected with other msans of de- fence, had ever been useful. They had also been told in that message, (that gun boats had been of great use at Gi- ifar; Every man who sought for milita- ry and naval information, had read the ac- count of the siege of Gibraltar. He had read it with attention, and could not disco- i ver that gun boats had been of any kind T>f J service. True, it was, that gun boats had i first originated in the Baltic, a sea scarcely j subject to wind or tide, and fhey had there J been found useful. From that circumstance I the French had been induced to use them ' against England, but they had not there been f mud equally efficacious. They had been told of the famous ac- tion between the Russian flitilla and the Turkish fleet'on the Litnan sea. The first enquiry on that subject was, could any man tell where the Liman sea was. They e-uld not—It was a mere nick-name. It was no- t'vinT but an expansion of the waters of the Dneiper. [Mr. Elliot here went into a particular examination of that Engagement, in oider to shew that the Russians did not gain the victory in consequence of any peculiar effica- cy of gun boat; ; but in consequence of the ignorance of the Turks who, not being ac- quainted with the channel, mi their ves- sels aground. As Mr. Dana afterwards took a more particular vie^v of this part of the subject and as the editor was able to take more satisfactory notes of Mr. Dana's observations, he omits those of Mr. Elliott.] He had now disposed of the Only inform- ation which had been furnished the house of the efficacy of gun boats, acting without the aid of other means ; and he might chal- lenge the ann lis of nations to produce in- stances of their efficacy unconnected with other means. He had before observed, that there was no recominendtaion to equip this number. — They had been called ou last session for that purpose, and as the times had now be- come more awful, congress might think it their duty to it It wan then contemplated to build 200, and in time of peace to keep but i> w of them afloat. Unless it was sup- posed, as some seemed to suppose, that we were in a state of war, it could not be sup- posed that 900 gun boats were necessary.— The number provided for in the bill 011 the table, together with those already built, made 257. The executive had supposed that in tiror-s of general peace, six or Seven might be a sufficient number to keep in ser- ' vice. In case of war in Europe, 18 or 20, and that 170 or 80 were equal to the most calamitous period of war. [Orb ite to be continued.] IVi THIS DAY'S MAILS. SALEM, Dec. 11. Arrived, ship Janus, 113 days from Cal- cutta, sugars & p'ece goods—sailed Calcutta J2ih August, and from Snd Heads 18th. Left in the river, William & Jane, from Bal- timore, and Superior, fiom Ne » York.— Spoke, Oct- t8, lat. 3.1, 30 long. 12, 40, ship Lily, 39 days from Rat.tyta,for Baltimore* Nov. 25, Lit. 23, 4,1, 1 ng. 6 }, was boar- ded by the Rijgate frigate Jason. Nov. 30, lat. 26, 44. long. 62. sctir. Liberty, fr in Cayenne f >r New York. Barque Mary, B>-ay. 144. days fr m Cal- cutta, sugars and piece goods* Schr. Hero, Porter, 51 day: fr rn Cuma- na.—Spoke, lat. 28 23, 1 uig. 70, ship George, Bass, 42 days from Lwerpool-fot Fr3denrk^burg. L:it. 36, 14, ling. 70.brig Betsey and Peggv, Dove, 45 days from Bal- timore for Trinidad, in distress, having lost nearly all her sheathing from her bottom,: short of provisions and water, supplied him with water,but cou'd not spare any provisi- ons. Capt. Dove; ti.id been on soundings, but .>as obliged to scud off 30 hours in a heavy gale from N. W. and intended to make the first p rt. Schr. Eliza, Whittredge, from BaItimoret flour. Brig Henry,Groves, 60 days fiom Paler- m >. Schr. Greyhound, Mansfield, from south- side of Cuba. Schr. Two Brothers, Haskell, from Do- minico, and Tortola. Left at Dominico, Nov. t ;, sloop Eliza, H sly, for St. Kitts ; schr. Betsey & Matilda, Sherman, of Bridg- p rt, for Turks-Island in 4 days ; schr. Ca- roline, Edwards, . altimurc. He had observed among other documents on thetable, a report, of the committee of revisal and unfinished business. From that report it appeared that this plan of gun-boats had been proposed last session. At that time he had had the honor of calling the at- tention of the house to the all important subject of natonal defence. Though gun- boats formed no part of his proposal, he had proposed other measuies, which he was hap py to find were now becoming popular ; such as arming the militia—preparing fri- gates, and other vessels of war, &c. fie rej 'iced that these measures were now be- coming popular ; but he should regret ex- tremely if the house persevered in adhering to the weak and miserable system of gun- boats. What made him feel the greater ic- pugnance to this mode of defence, was that it was intended as a substitute for all other means of defence. The chairman of the committee of ag- gressions had called the attention of the house to some documents accompanying the message of the president at the last sessi- on, intended to convince congres of the effi- oacy of the gun-boat system. A resolution had passed the house, call- ing on the president for any information in his possession to shew the efficacy >f guu boats. In compliance with this resolution, the message and documents had been trans- mitted to the house, and it was worthy of remark, that though furnished with the ex- press view of shewing their efficacy, gun- boats were considered as foimiiig but a small part of the national defence. In that message the president had told them that under existing circumstances, it had been judged prudent to depend for the defence of the coast, first on batteries, second movea- ble armaments, third flooring batteries, and fourth gun-boats. They had been told that professional men had been consulted on this subject ; and they had been furnished with the opinions of generalsj Gates and Wilkinson, men of different fame, and holding different stati- ons in the annals of the country, in favor of them. It would be found that in many parts of those documents, gun boats and guns had been confounded. By an unhap- py combination of circumstances, a lucky adventurer had the honor of giving name to this country; so had gun boats acquired an honor which didnotbelong to them. They were told in the message that gun boats had been used with effect in the Mediterrenean ; but the information most desirable, * ottld ] fFQMTyS'Iv'S CKNT^'PhR FOUND.) have been that tending to shew that gun ! In small K.eg? Washington, Dec. 10, 1.807. Gentlemen, ! received, some time ago, from the Pre- sident of the Senate, and Speaker of the of Representatives ol Maryland, an address of that Legislature, to wh.ch, on public considerations, it was thought advis- able that the answer should be deferred. I now a k permission ticonveythe answer to the I o.;itbiure through the saint channel, and to tender yon the assurances of my high consideration and respect. TH : JEFFERSON. The Hon.thePrsident of the Senate, and the Speaker of the H use of Represen- tatives of Maryland. To the Legislature of Maryland. I received, in due season, the address of the Legislature of Maryland, bearing date the 3d day of January last, in which, with their approbation ol the general course of my ad- ministration, they were so good as to ex- press their desire that I would consent to be proposed again to the public voice on the expiration of my present tetm of office. En- tertaining, as I do,for the Legislature ol Ma- ryland, those sentiments of high respect which would have prompted an immediate answer, I was certain, nevertheless, they would approve a delay which had for its ob- ject to avoid a preruatuie agitation of the public mind, on a suvjtct so interesting as the election of a chief magistrate. That I should lay do.wi my charge at a propei period is as much a duty as to have borne it faithfully. If some termination to the services of the chiei' magistrate be not fixed by the constitution, or supplied by practice, his office, n minailyfor years, will in fact, become f r lile ; and history shews how easily that degenerates into an inheri- tance. Believing that a representative go- vernment, responsible at shoit peru ds of e- lections, is that which produces the greatest sum of happiness to mankind, I feel it a duty to do no act which shali essentially impair that principle ;. and I should unwillingly be the person who,disregarding the souud pre- cedent set by an illustrious pieoecess r, should furnish the first example of prolong- ation beyond the second term of office. Truth also requires me t add, tiiat I am sensible of that decline which advancing years bring on ; and, feeling their pliy-ical, I ought not to doubt their mental effect.— Happy if I am the first to perceive, and to obey this admonition of na ure, and to soli- cit a retreat from wes too great for the wearied faculties of age. For the approbation which the legisla- 1 ture of Maryland has been pleased to ex- press of the principles and measures pursued in the management of their affatrs, I am sin- cerely thankful ; and should 1 be so fortu- nate as to carry into retiiement the equal ap- probation and good will of my fellow-citi- zens generally it * ill be the comfort of my future days, and will close a service of forty years with the only reward it ever wished,. TH: JEFFERSON. December 10, 1807. FOR SALE AT THIS ..bl- UK, Good Printing Ink, BOSTON, Dec. 12. Arrived, Schr. Mercury, Foster, of Topsham, Guadeloupe, 41 d.iys, sugar aud myiases, Nov. 4, otf St. Kitts, was boarded from the Savage sloop of war, with a convoy from England for Jamaica—same night, was boarded from a British frigate, and perratted to proceed without examination. Spoke, Nov. a, off Guadeloupe, brig Tropic, for Portland—Dec. 4, off Cape Cod, a brig from Boston for West-Indies.—Left, at Pt. Petre, Nov. I. schr. Rebecca, Tie.mas, Newburyport ; brig Ellen, Hudson, Port- land, 32 days out. Ship Print D.xey faom the Rivsr Plate, hides. Sailed from Montevideo I lib Sept. Left, ship P dmyra; Wheelright, for Ciiarles- t n ; ship 01 ive-Branch of Boston. Spoke Nov. 26, lat. 29, long. 71; schr. Lucy; Piiniin, 13 day; from Martinrco for R. I, Disc. 1; ship Polly; Richards, from R. I. for Savannah. Schr. Endeavor of Bath; Captain Oliver; 60 days from Jamaica, rum. Spoke, Nov. 25, lat. 34, 14, long, 70, sloop Phcbe, Anthony, from Providence, for Charleston, had lost his deck load, and generously sup- plied captain O. with provisions. Nov. 15, lat. 38, long. 70, schr. Lucanaf of Boston, from Philad. for Lisb .n. Brig Ed-vard, Dole, of jNewburyport, from Jamaica, 65 days, mohogany, copper &c. Spoke, Oct. 26,'lat. 22, 50 lung. 83, brig Two Brothers, of Boston, B.Fos- ter master, from Jamaica for North-Caroli- na, Cleared—Rebecca, Eldridge, Cadiz ; ship Superb, Tracy. Riode la Plata ; brig Eliza, Finney, Valentia ; schr. Concord, Homer, Shelburne ; brig Helen, Foster, Lisbon. NEW. YORK, December 16. On the arrival of the United states S'>.r. Revenge, from Cherbourg, we, us usual, boarded her for the purpose of obtaining in- formation. One of the editors of this Ga- zette, in the course of liis inquiries, while 011 the deck of that vessel, and while in conversation with fuui of the officers, was informed, among other things, t/i.t Bona- parte had declared tn Mr. Armt sailed that all A- merican vessels in French poits would be embargoed. The news of the determination of Portu- gal, to shut her port* against Bti'gU nd, had not reached France ; for a few days before the Comet sailed, about fifty Portuguese vessels at the port of Nant»,'were Seized, their hatches sealed, and their crews impri- soned. We have Paris papers to the 6th ult. but they contain 00 news. Captain Mix informs, that soon after the arrival of the REVENGE, from pi.gland, Mr. Armstrong, our minister at Paris, wrote to the American consuls at the different ports under the domination of France, re- questing that they would recommend the immediate departure of American vessels. No reasons were given for this recomnisnda- tion. On this captain Mix sailed. Arrived, ship Hanover, Williams, 62 days from Amsterdam, and 30 from Yar- mouth, Eng. gin cheese, &c. Left Ship Eliza, Waupus, of N. York for Toiuiingen, detained ; the Charlotte, Cook, of Provi- dence from Amsterdam was also detained, but cleared, drove out of the roads in a gale and put into Harwich with the loss of an anchor and cable. Dec. 3. lat. 4J, iz, lontr. 61. 24, spoke ship General Eatun of Newburyport, from Tonnir,ge.n, for Philav delphia. last from England. 9th lat. 39, ¦i(', loi.g. 68, 30, spoke ship Louisa, Wil- liams, ioz days fiom Sumatra for Salem.