Federal Gazette & Baltimore Daily Advertiser
1807/01-1807/06

msa_sc3722_2_6_1-0075

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Federal Gazette & Baltimore Daily Advertiser
1807/01-1807/06

msa_sc3722_2_6_1-0075

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Baltimore Price Current. COJUIECTKO WEEKLY. Articles. Per. Prices. Sle'au, ship, cto(. g3- mivy, — 4 25 pilot, — 5 50 Bees, northern mess, bbl. 14. cargo, No. 1, — 12 -------, No. 2, ' — 10 E*css, . lb. 11 12 Butt eh, for exportation, — 13 CorpEE, Batam, . — ¦ 30 Wi India best gr.— 31 32 do. com. — ¦ 29 30 Cotton, W. Indiaisland, — 26 35 Louisiana, — 26 27 Georgia, upland, — 24 25 Sea-Island, — none CHOCOLATE, --- 20 30 Candi.es, mould — . 21 dipt, — 18 s;:< nnaceti, — 50 53 Cheese, American, — 11 14 , English, best, — 40 45 Dick, Russia, bit. 17 24 Holland, — 24 27 Have's, — 14 50 IS Russia She.', tin;;-, piece 22 Fish, bed.', dry, cut. 4 50 dull salmon, lbl. none herring's, -i 5 mackerel, — 8 10 shad, — 8 scarce Feaxseep, r'!iM>'h, bush. 1 1 12 ch ansed, csi. 12 .'Flour, sujiej i.,,e, bbl. 6 75 line, 6 25 middlings, — 5 50 rye, — 4 50 Grain, Indian corn, bush. 70 scarce wheat, Virginia, — 1 25 do. Maryland, — 1 25 1 33 Rve, — 65 Barley, _ M 1 Clover seed, — 7 50 Oats, _ 45 Hops, fjrcshj lb. 20 25 Hog'sLabc, — 15 18 Leatheii, sole, — IS 20 ^Lumber, per 1^0 ft. oak, tirnb. & scant — 2 2 25 boards. aU si/.es, — 2 2 35 pine scantling', do. — 1 12 1 30 boaids,4-4' — ¦ 2 50 do. 5-4 — 2 3 •white, clo. com. 4-4 — 2 25 do. clear. 4-4 — 2 50 3 50 thlngles, cffl). 18 inch M. 2 50 3 50 juniper, 24 do. — 6 50 8 50 do. com. do. — 4 5 staves, w. o. pipe — 55 60 do. hhd. _ 36 do. bbl. . _ 22 25 red oak, bbl. — 12 14 do. hhd. — 16 20 hhd.heading,— 30 32 Meal, corn, kiln-dried, bbl. 4 1'okk, northern mess, — 25 Prime — 19 Cargo — 18 50 dull Baltimore navy — 22; ----------Prime, — 19 southern, 2d, — none- "d J,* -'> oo, Co. Plaister Pauis, Fr. ton 8 Porter, London, doz. 2 50 3 Ainericaii, -— 1 25 Kick, (nem) per 100 lb. 4 50 none Soap, American, white, lb. 10 12 do. brown, — 9 10 Castile, — 15 17 Sm.tpetre, rough, Am. — 18 refined, — none Sassathas, ton 12 14 SpiRiTS,Krandy,ii' 4th p gtil. 1 5 dogmas, 4th p. — 1 12 1 15 Barcelona, 1st p. — 80 85 do, 4th p.— 90 92 Gin, Hol'd, 1st p. — 1 1 5 do. 2d p. — do. American, — ¦' 62 Rum, Jam. 4th p. — 50 93 St. Croix, 3 & 4 — none - Antigua, 3&. 4 — 76 78 Windward / 1\ t'i 67 70 plenty. Island cj{j ~ 75 American, — 50 52 Whiskey, — 46 plenty Jaue.Ans, Havana, white, c-ixt. 14 50 15 do. brown, 10 50 11 clayed, white, — 13 50 do. hi own, i— 12 50 13 nmscov. lstqual. — l1 50 13 50 (To. 2d — 9 50 10 India, lstqual. — 12. 12 50 loaf, lb. 20 lump, — 18 i(|Salt, St. Ubes, bush. 70 75 Lisbon, — 65 70 Cadiz, — 62 Liverpool, blown, — 50 55 ground, — 55 plenty Turks-Island, — none Isle of May, — nor.s Shot, pf ail sizes, pivt. 12 50 13 To»acco, Maryland, 100 lb. fine yellow, } 1st — Upper lJatuxe;.t, 1st — 7 50 8 sa LowerPatuxent, 1st — 7 7 50 Potomac, 1st, — 5 50 6 East, shore, 1st — 5 5 50 Virginia, fat, — 6 7 do middling", '— 5 50 6 Rappahannock, —> 5 Geo'rgin, — 6 50 f Tallow, American, lb. 14 Wax, bees, — 42 44 Wines, Madeira, L.P. gal. 2 50 3 do. L. M. — 1 15 1 65 do.. N.Y.M — 1 12 1 50 Lisbon, — 1 12 1 20 (sherry; — 1 20 1 25 Corsica, — 60 Tenerifl'e, — 80 1 Claret, d,>z. 6 10 do. new, esh. 33 34 Malaga, gal. 55 Port, — 1 40 1 50 * Store ttrieet. § Board incamrement. f Cargo prices. ^ Sedma qualities of Patuxer.t, ate 2 dollars less ; Potomac & Kuslern-shore 1 dollar less. ¦ Average Price of Stocks—(his wee/. 8 per cents, "1 105 6 do. s 97 c 3 , do. ^ Dii idetld off 55,758 Louisiana, do. i none at viarict U. S. Rank Slock, j 129^130 Maryland Rank Stock", ... 350 Baltimore do. .... 350 Union Bank of Maryland do. '59 Mechanics' Bank, 14al4 1-4 Alexandria Bank do, 200 farmers Bank do. » per Columbia do. - p*r Potomac do. ... 90 Baltimore Insurance Shares, - 229*r300 Marylaml Co. . - 6O'0 JflWUie do. . - 330 Chesapeake do, 100 Union do. » 130 a 140 \V«t«r Stoafc, . . liS« 120 [It will bs recollected, that a resofuitoft was passed by the house of delegates of Vir- ginia, in approbation of the conduct of Mr. Jefferson, This resolution was, af- ter much debating, rejected by the senate of that state. TVlr. Daniels opposed the . resolution,in a long and animated speech, from which we extract the following pas- sages.] Mr. Chairman—I concur most heartily with all the gentlemen who have spoken, in the expression of regret that this subject has ia any manner been brought into de- bate here. What, sir, is the real object of this resolution sent np from the house of delegates ? What good is it calculated to effect ? What occasion is it that demands us to withdraw our attention from those subjects of legislation which properly be- long to us, and bestow it in resolves upon the affairs of the United States ? Has the government of the United States seized upon the rights of the people, or violated that remnant of state sovereignty which is reserved by the constitution ? Is there any dreadful calamity impending which threa- tens the destruction of the administration and the ruin of our sacred institutions ? Gen- tlemen, avow none of these things—and yet they tell you, that none but great, important, and perilous occasions can justi- fy this resolving inteference on the part of the general assembly. What, then is the great occasion which justifies this resolution ? Why truly, sir, in the last congress there were some republicans, few indeed as to numbers, but great for their talents and the services which they had rendered to their country, who had independence enough to oppose one or two measures which, we are told, were recommended by the president, but which their judgment could not ap- prove. This is the great, the perilous af- fair, on account of which we are called up- on to denounce those men.—The true ques- tion is—Hill yon censure the minority ? What will be the effect of this course of proceed- ing ? Are you ready to establish by this precedent, that upon every occasion when any republican representative, impelled by a sense of his duty, shall oppose the wish of the executive, orany measure of the govern- ment, the general assembly of Virginia, will interpose with its denunciations ? If this be done on one occasion, it must on ano- ther, or the president and the administrati- on will be left under indirect censure—Do you expect, sir when once this course of pro- ceeding is sanctioned, there will not be found in all succeedir j time, men, courting ex- ecutive favour, or with better motives, to offer similar resolutions—& thereby put you un- der that same sort of necessitythe authority of which you now allow ? Or is it expected that this denunciation, this proscription of the minority of the last congress will silence all opposition in future, and that no represen- tative will hereafter dare to. oppose the ex- ecutive will ? What, sir, if this will re- quire impioper things to be done, or if it become vicious—shall it be opposed ? But all republican opposition to any measure, is hereby to be proscribed.—What veil in- formed republican, who dare think and be honest, do you expect will under these cir- cumstances, remain in your representation ? If he has capacity, he will think ; if he thinks, his judgment may lead him on seme subjects, to conclusions differing from the administration ; if he bb honest, he will follow the dictates of his judgment. But if he dare do this, the legislature of Virginia denounces bina as a traitor ? This will be his situation ; on one hand are plac- ed hopes and prospect* of executive favour and patronage, if he advocate measures pleasing to it } but the honest dictates of his judgment tell him those measures are not good ; on the other hand, rest in terror the denunciations oi the state, if he dare oppose! What must he do ? Give up his independence and become corrupt, or aban- don his post. This course, so objectionable to my mind, will throw your government back into the hands ot the federalists. Are the means of seducing a representa- tive from the respect he owes to the source of his authority, the people, too weak in the government of the United States, whose executive has the most extensive patronage, that we must throw in our denunciations to destroy his independence or drive him from his post ? In what does the greatest security of representative government con- sist ? Is it not in the independence of the representative, as opposed to executive in- fluence, and in a pure responsibility to the people whom he immediately represents ? Why shall we intervene between the people and their representatives ? Wherefore this anxiety to take from the people the right of having the account made to them, by their public servants ? Will you take from the people the responsibility of their representa- tives and transfer it to Richmond, to the general assembly ? Are you afraid to trust the people ? If the people be dissatisfied with their representatives, they will leave them at home and elect others. But you deem them unworthy of taking the account. and officially throw your weight into the scale of executive influence—an influence hitherto deprecated by us. Has it by any means beome weakned ? Do not gentle- men say we have an executive, the wisest the firmest, the most virtuous that the world ever saw ; and an administration so enligh- tened as to be the wonder of nations and the boast ot Americans ? To my mind it appears but a poor compliment to such a go- vernment to allow that our aid becomes necessary to protect it against the conse- quences of a difference of opinion, which has happened between it and a few representa- tives of the people ; a difference of opinion too, that relates only to one or two measures of expediency and which dees not bring into tficstion the right to exercise any power or authority delegated by the constitution. . Gentlemen may call the opposers of this resolution by what political names they please, and denounce them as enemies of the administration—but it will not change my course.—I am not willing to praise the .government for measures which I apprehend to be objecti onable. Yet I may bs mistaken. But I act upon the conviction of my mind, as they now arc ; and I will not through fear of being called a federalist, suffer gen- tlemen to force into my mouth whatever language they please, in the form of a reso- lution. I expect this day to be found in a minority—but I appeal with confidence to the people. When they are ready-to pros- cribe every representative who dare stand between their rights and the approach of ex- ecutive power: When they are ready to abandon every man who shall have firmness and virtue enough to oppose the honest convictions of his judgment to the wishes of any administration—then I shall become an unworthy representative. But, sir, I trust a long time is yet to come, in which there will always be found faithful, enlight- ened and independent repiesentatives to op- pose those measures which their judgment cannot approve ; no matter by whom recom- mended. What is the object of representa- tion ? Is it not that the representative shall oppose those measures which they do not approve, as well as support those which they think good ? If every project proposed or wished by the executive is at any event to be adopted, then is the representation of the people in your government a mere sham —an useless expence.—Leave the govern- ment at once subject to executive will. Do not gentlemen perceive that the doc- trine, tor which they now contend, favors that course which has been used by every government that has by peacable means ar- lived at tyranny ? Few indeed have affect- ed that end by open and direct assault upon the liberties of the people. Did you ever know a free government changed into des- potism as long as the representatives of the people continued virtuous and enlightened, and had independence to oppose themselves as a barrier between those who govern, and the governed ?—You will not say that the people shall not utter their sentiments, but you declare in effect, that their representa- tives should not; unless it be to approve the measures of government. What is the scheme you would now present to the view of the. first administration, that shall be sufficiently corrupt and ambitious to use it ? This—" Offexd the people directly—enlist them by numberless unimportant forms on your side—if one or more of their repre- sentatives be found superior to the lucre of executive favor, and dare raise their voice against executive will, cause them to be sus- pected ; give out the worst interpretations to all their most indifferent actions, procure them to be denounced by the state legisla- ture : thus shall good and virtuous ir.on be intimidated, proscribed—their stead shall bs supplied by men obedient to oor will— through these shall our measures succeed •without opposition, aad we arrive at all power. Sir, I will not in compliment to the in- tegrity of any administration do that which I think wrong upon principle, although I should be assured that no evil would imme- diately result from it. Are gentlemen de- sirous to protect the acts of the administrati- on from all inquiry, and to silence all scru- tiny ? I should suppose that an administra- tion conducted with great wisdom and much virtue, would rather court investigati- on, that their acts being seen and known, should be the better approved- I never ex- pect to have any representative whose every act shall accord with my judgment ; nor do I expect to see any president of the U. States whose administration shall in every respect meet with my applause ; and yet I expect to be as well satisfied, in relation to either, as most men. I look to the gene- ral course ; if that be good, it is sufficient. Where I find much to approve, the little that does not command my applause shall not receive my censure.— I mete the same measure to my representative and the presi- dent. But I will not adopt this resolution ; be- cause I see no good which it can produce ; because I doubt whether the particular measures alluded to were the best ; because it is an unjustifiable attack upon the indepen- dence of the representatives of the people— and because under the influence of a vicious and ambitious administration it might be us- ed as a precedent to bring into operation the most wickeo^schemes.—Do not gentlemen, perceive that this ardent desirs of hunting down the minority is the effect of executive influence, of a confidence that docs not suf- ficiently guard against consequences ? Are we not told that the administration can scarcely stand up under the weight and ta- lents ol this opposing minority ; and that it is high time for every Friend to republi- canism to rally around the executive ? But who can believe the truth of this summons ? That an administration wise, firm and vir- tuous, strong in the affections of the people, and rich in the patronoge of a numberless train of offices, can be shakened by the talents of any one, two or three men ? Men acting too in the plain, open, respon- sible character of representatives ! Our com- pliments must be false—the administration must cease to be wise, firm and virtuous, or these fears must bedismist.— There is one reason unconnected with the merits of the question, why I lament that this subject has been unnecessarily obtruded upon us; which is, that it is calculated to excite an unpfeasantsensibility betweenthose who have heretofore acted upon the same principle. Thj wtrctfoctioo of this subject seems to have thrown a cold and and suspi- cious aspect upon that intercourse of civility which was heretofore open, candid and at*' fectionate. I wish to abate the causes of this unnecessary irritation ; 1 inquire where- fore is this thing done ? The answer is fully made when gentlemen avow, (not indeed in this house, but the other) that they are " op- posed not only to the measures cf the minority, but to the men.'''' This then is a design, not so much to apprrrce the administration, as to censure and bring into d'srepuie particular cha- racters of the minority. That particular mea- sures should not be approved is reasonable, and accords with the truth that " honest men may differ." Can you then fail to see that this is an electioneering scheme emanating from exe- cutive influence, calculated to discredit those who dared to oppose£w,hat we are told were) the wishes of the administration, ft designed if possible, to remove all opposition ? Are you ready to disgrace-thc senate and join in this electioneering cabal ? Or clo you sup- pose, that this resolution, if adopted, will have no effect upon the elections? Surely, sir, if your resolve is of so great authority as to decide between the administration or ma- jority and minority in congress, it ought to be supposed worthy of respect among the citizens of your own state. Yes, sir, adopt this resolution, and next spring you will find it in the hands of all the new candi- dates—they will connect the authority of your name with, the weight of executive in- fluence, they will tell the people that those minority-men and theirfriends are suspected by their country, that, they are opposed to the admiftistratioa and enemies of the presi- dent. Bek.'.rks from the Paris Argus, October 13. Whilst the French army is already an- swering in so worthy a maimer the manifes- toes of Prussia, observers cannot yet with- draw their attention from the errors of that cabinet. The spirit of the list note deliver- ed by M. KnobelsdorfT, appe-irs indeed as contrary to sound policy as it is indecent in its form, and repugnant td the honor of a sovereign. At the moment, when the king of Prussia was professing so sincere a friendship for France, he was closely connected with her enemies ; he was erecting himself into the agent of a new coalition, and secretly sel- ling himself to that povVer who p; Tilt former lias re- turned nothing of her conquests ; the lat'er has left independent all the nations she has vanquished. Even Austria herself, has re- covered the greatex part of her invaded do- minions ; Biissia has made enormous increas- es, and Prussia has obtained by ten years in- action, more advantage than she could have acquired by ten \ eari °f * successful war. The cor.dfyh/nS wbich t%t> king-c! sets upon peace, are those of a cCThqutror. - Loiiis XIV, at fh ofliis p"v,a-r a glory, would not have d.ired to holti sue language. We shall Hot nop to tsi ¦." r" tice of (he 3d article relative to West), a: the taking possession of the three pltbty These objects might have been amii ally sf tied ; the y are or too little Muporfir.ce eon pared to the re: 1 dangers of the v.„,. ?; cai not be the motives of it. We shall the confine ourselves to wt ighingtue two other The king of Pru; i i deinahfls, first of al the return of the French troops' from Ger many. They were not, up-'n his territory but upon that of the confederate states : h has no right to intermeddle in their Bffairs The troops which were en the side of Bran- nan, were waiting Tor the evacuation of the mouths of the Cataro. No doubt, the in- tention of the king of Piu.r.ia was to defer that evacuation and open to the Russians the east of Germany in the same maimer they have opened to themselves the Thrkish pro- vinces, where civil war is carry ing on so successfully, '."' the profit ot! Ruisia', (t appears that the confederacy of the Rhirte has hurt the pride lO.f the cabinet of Beriift. It took a pleasure for a long time past i looking upon itself as the arbiter of i the German empire ; it douiintvied at, the l diet ; it airected to contradict the views of Austria, and it had reslly despoiled her of j all useful influence. Rut in tine this confe- • deracy is the consequence of the victories of Fran , and the guarantee of peace be- tween her and Germany. Prussia had "-m intention to form a counter confederacy in the North. But has she (herein the same reasons, the sameright and the same aim ? This confederacy world in the first place present a fundamental vice, inasmuch a the princes who were to form Jt.have no' emitted their free will ; and Prussia has ad quired no right, either by victory or by In protection, to command' them, She h saved neither Saxony nor Hesse. Tiie kin,, of Sweden himself" considers her as his equal, and notwithstanding the imprudent hatred he has shown against Franco, he withdraws from the held of battle, wlivivhi is going to be decided whether Russia is to domirt<*r over all the powers of the north. This right seems to belong less to that niw- than any otEer, whose crooked polii has by turns disobliged or betrayed t all. What would be the aim of the northern confederacy r Neither Denmark ien, nor Saxony was menaced. V- to fight tHe Confederacy of the . s- tem of which is merely defi isb eiVich has no other view but toe comn '? Then it is the interest of all Europe to pre- vent it. The splendor of the comma f the Hanse towns ; ir.vy of the ca. ¦ t of Berlin ; but this si ¦ ¦ i is owing to their independence, and France wishes t» preserve it to them, for the common benefit. Even jEnglaud herself is interested in its continuance. Let us attentively peruse the second part of the Prussian ultimatum. This confede- racy must compromise, without any c ,cep- tions, all the states not named in the funda- mental act of the confederacy of tlve Rhine. Then nothing prevents Prussia from putting under her protection, besides the two form- er electorates of Hesse and. Saxony^ Swe- den, Denmark and the Hanse towns, Aus- tria and even Russia herself; nothing pre- vents her from pretending to an empire over sixty millions of men. The most extrava- gant pretensions would not shock more than those she announces at this day. In this state of tnings, the emperor of the French owed to the honor cf his name, to the good of his people, and to the tranquility of Eu- rope to oppose any confederacy - which should not. suppose the absolute independ- ence of the confederates and to destroy all hopes of a leagues ; wherein the secret in- terests of England would continually threat- en the continent with a general conflagra- tion. R-otn the Huston Gaxftlc. The Wanderer of Switzerland. " A Wanderer ol Switzerland; and his family, consisting of his wife, his daught- er, and hie young children, emigrating from their country, in consequence of its sub- i jugation by the French, in 1798, arrive at the cottage of a Shepherd beyond the fron- tiers, where they are hospitably entertained." They are thus accosted by the Shepherd : SHEPHERD. " Wanderer! whither dost thou roam ? Weary Wanderer, old and grey, Wherefore hast thou left thy home, In the sunset of thy day ? WANDERER* ' " In the sunset of my day, Stranger ! I have lost my home : Weary, wandering, old and grey, Therefore—therefore do I roam. Here, mine arms a wife enfold. Fainting in their weak embrace : There, my daughter's charms, behold, There her infants—O*their Sire, Worthy of the race of Tell! In the battle's fiercest fire, In his country's battle—fell!" SHEPHERD. " Switzerland then gave thee birth." WANDERER. « Aye—';was Switzerland of yore \ But—degraded spot of earth ! Thou art Switzerland no more. O'er thy mountains sunk in blood, Are the waves of ruin hini'd: Like the waters of the flood, Rolling round a buried world." " By an hundred waters pil'd, When the Glaciers, dark with defctfc* Hang o'er precipices wild, Hang—suspended by a breath : If a pulse but throb alarm, Dash'd do> n dreadful in a trice— For a pulse will break the clir.rii;— Headlong rolls the rock of ice : Struck with horror, stiff and pale, "When the chaos breaks "on higji. All that view it from the vale, All that hear it coming, die- In e day and hour accurst, O'er the wretched land cf Tcix, Thus the Gallic ruin burst— 1 bus the Gallic Glacier iUi."