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'Conclusion of a report ma^e k> ^s Commission-
ers appointed to lay out a road from Cum-
berland to the stale of Ohio.
\. The point which this route locates at the
west foot of Laurel hill, having cleared the
whole of, the Allegany rooantain, is sp situ-
ated as to extend the'advantages of an easy
way through the great barrier with move e-
qnal Justice to the best part of the country
between Laurel hill and the Ohio. Lines
from this point to Pittsburg &-Morgantovn,
diverging nearly at the same angle, open up-
on equal terms to all parts of the western
Icouutry that can make use of this portage :
and which may include the settlements from
Pittsburg, up Big; Beaver, to the Connecticut
¦ reserve, on lake Erie, as weil as those on the
southern borders of the Ohio nver, and all
the intermediate,country.
Brownsville is nearly equidistant from Big
Beaver and Fishing creek, and equally con-
venient to all the crossing places on the O-
liio between these extremes. As a port it
is equal at least to an * on the Monongahela,
¦within the limits, ami holds superior advan-
tages in furnishing supplies to emigrants,
traders and other travellers by land or wa-
ter.
Not unmindful .of the claims of towns &
their capacity inreciprocatingadvantages on .
public roads, the commissionerswere not in-
sensible of tiie disadvantage which Union-
town must feel from the want of that ac-
commodation which a more southwardly di-
rection of the route would have afforded;
but as that could not take place, without re-
linquishment of the shortest passage, consi-
derations of public benefit could not yield to
feelings of minor import. Uniontown be-
ing the seat or justice for Fayette county,
Pennsylvania, is not without a share of pub-
lic benefits, and may partake of the advanta-
ges af this portage upon equal terms with
the advantage of respectable water-works ad-
joining in the manufactory of flour and
iron.*
After reaching the nearest navigation on
the western waters, at a point best calculat-
ed to diffuse the benefits of a grtathigh-way,
in the greatest possible latitude east, of the
Ohio, it was considered that to fulfil the
objects of the law, it remained for the com-
inissionerS t0 K»v« such a direction to the
road, as would best secure a certainty of na-
vigation on the Ohio at all seasons, combin-
ing as far as possible, the inland accommoda-
tion of remote points westwardly.
It v as found that the obstructions in the
Ohio, within the limits between Steubenville
and Grave creek, lay principally above the
town and mouth of Wheelen ; a circum-
stance ascertained by the commissioners, in
their examination of the channel, as well as
by common usage, which has long given a
decided preference to Wheelen, as a place of
embarkation, and port of departure in dry
seasons. It was also seen that Wheelen lay
in a line from Brownsville to the centre of
the sta'e of Ohio & post Vincennes. These
circumstances favoring and corresponding
¦with the chief objects in view of this last
direction of the route, and the ground from
Wheelen westwardly, being known of equal
fitness with any other way, out from the ri-
ver; it was thought most proper, under these
Several considerations, to locate the point
mentioned below the mouth of Wheelen,
public benefit; and convenience was consult-
ed, inasmuch as the present crossing place
over the Ohio, from the town, is so contriv-
ed and confined as to subject passengers to •
extraordinary ferriage & delay, by entering
mid clearing a ferry boat on each side of
Wheelen island, which lies before the town,
and precludes the opportunity of fording,
when the river is crossed in that way, above
and below the island. From the point lo-
cated, a safe crossing is afforded at the low-
erporht of the island, by a ferry in high and
jH good lord in low water.
The face of the country within the limits
prescribed, is generally very uneven, and in
many pi ices broken by a succession of-high
mountains and deep hollows, too formidable
p >e reduced wthin five degrees ot the ho-
rizon ; but by crossing them obliquely, a
mode which although it imposes a heavy
ti sic of hill-side digging, obviates generally
the necessity of reducing hills and filling
hollows, which on these grounds would.be
an attempt truly Q-uixotic. This inequality
of the surface is not confined to the Allega-
ny mountain. The country between the
Mouiongahela and Ohio rivers, altho' less
elevated, is not better adapted for the bed
of a road, being filled with impediments of
hills and hollows, which present considera-
ble difficulties, and wants that superabund-
ance Ix convenience of stone which is found
in the mountain.
, The indirect course of the road now tra-
velled, and the frequent elevations and de-
pressions which occur, that exceed the li-
fciits of the law, preclude the possibility of
occupying it in any extent, without great sa-
crifice of distance, and forbids the use of it
in any one part for. more than, half a mile,.
or more than two or three miles in the whole.
The expense of rendering the road now in
contemplation passable, may therefore a-
inount to a larger sum than may have been
supposed necessary, under an idea of em-
bracing in it a considerable part of the old
r<«d ; but it is believed that the contrary
to the policy of incurring this expense
i; is nor. the province of the commissioners
to declare, but they cannot, however,'with-
hold assurances of a firm belief, that the
purse of tire nation cannot be more season-
ably opened or more happily applied, than
in promoting thV.speedy and effectual estab-
lishment of a great and easy road, on the
way contemplated.
In the discharge of all these duties the
commissioners have been actuated by an ar-
dent desire to render the institution as use-
ful and commodious as possible, and impres-
sed with a strong sense of the necessity
which urges, the speedy establishment of
the road, they have to regret the circum-
stance which delays the completion of the
part assigned them. They however in some
measure content themselves with the re-
flection that it wilj not retard the progress
of the work, as the opening of the road
eannot commence before Spring, and may
then begin with the marking the way.
The extra expence incident to the service
from the neceseity (and propriety as relates
to public economy) of employing men not
.provided for by law, will, it is hoped, be
recognized and provision made for the pay-
ment of that and all similar expences, when
in future it maybe indispensably incurred.
The commissioners having engaged in a
servi«e in which their zeal did not permit
them to calculate the difference between
their pay and the expense to which the ser
vice subjected them, cannot suppose it the
wish or intention of the government to ac-
cept of their services for a mere indemnifi-
cation of their expanse of subsistence, which
will bo very much the case under the pre-
sent allowance. They therefore allow them-
selves to hope and expect that measures will
he taken to provide such further compensa-
tion as may under ail circumstances be tho't
neither profuse nor parsimonious.
The painful anxiety manifested by the
inhabitants of the district explored, and
their general desire to know the route deter-
mined on, suggested the measure of promul-
gation, which afier some deliberation was
agreed on by way of circular letter, which
has been forwarded to those persons to whom
precaution was useful, and afterwards sent
to one of the presses in that quarter for pub-
lication, in the form of the document, No.
3, which accompanies this report.
All which is with due deference submit-
ted, this 30th day of December, X306.
(Signed)
ELI WILLIAMS,
THOMAS MOORE,
JOSEPH KEP.R.
AN ACT
Supplementary to the act intitled " An act
making provision for the redemption of the
•whole of the public debt of the United
States."
WHEREAS it is desirable to adapt the
nature of the provision fo» the redempti-
on of the public debt to the present cir-
cumstances of the United States, which
can only be done by a voluntary subscrip-
tion on the part of the creditors—
BH it enacted by the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United States of Ame-
rica^ in Congress assembled, That a subscrip-
tion to the full amount of the old six per
cent, deferred and three per cent, stock be,
and the same is hereby proposed ; for which
purpose books shall be opened at the trea-
sury of the United States, and by the se-
veral commissioners of loans, on the first
day of July next, to continue open until
the seventeenth day of March next follow-
ing, inclusively, the fourteen last days of
each quarter excepted, for such part of the
above-mentioned descriptions of stock, as
shall, on the day of subscription, stand on
the books of the treasury, and of the seve-
ral commissioners of loans, respectively:
which subscription shall be- effected by a
transfer to the United States, in the manner
provided for by law for such transfers of the
credit or credits standing on the said books,
and by a surrender o[ the certificates of the
stock subscribed.
Sect. 2. And be it further enacted, That
for the whole or any part ot any sum which
shall ihlis be subscribed, in old six per cent,
or deferred stock, credits shall be entered to
the respective subscribers, and the subscri-
ber or subscribers shall be entitled to a cir.
tificate or certificates, purporting that the
United States owe to the holder or holders
thereof, his, her or their assigns, a sum to
be expressed therein, equal to the amount
of principal of the stock thus subscribed,
which shall remain unredeemed on the day
of such subscription, bearing an interest
of six per centum per annum, payable
quarter-yearly, from the first day of the
quarter, during which such subscription
shall have been made, transferable in the
same manner as is provided by law for the
transfers of the stock subscribed, and sub-
ject to redemption at the pleasure of the
United States : Provided, That no single
certificate shall be issued for an amount
greater than ten thousand dollars : And
provided further, That no reimbursement
shall be made except for the whole amount
of any such new certificate, nor till after
at least six months previous public notice of
such intended reinbursement.
Sect. 3. And be it further enacted, That
for the whole or any part of any sum which
shall thus be subscribed in three per cent.
stock, credits shall likewise be entered to
the respective subscribers ; and the subscri-
ber or subscribers, shall be intitled to a cer-
tificate, purporting that the United States
owe to the holder or holders thereof, his,
her or their assigns, a sum to be expressed
therein, equal to sixty-five per centum of
the amount of principal of the stock thus
subscribed, bearing an interest of six per
centum per annum, payable quarter-yeariy,
from the first day of the quarter, durino-
which such subscription shall have been
made, and transferable and subject to re-
demption in the same manner, and under
the same regulations and restrictions as the
stock created by the preceding section of
this act: Provided, That no part of the
stock rtiiis create?! .shall he reiniW'sable,
without the assent of the holder or holders
of such stock until after the whole of the
eight per cent, and four and a half percent,
stocks, as well as all the six per cent, stock
which may be created by virtue of the pre-
ceding section, shall have been redeemed.
Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, That
the commissioners of the sinking fund shall
be, and they are hereby authorised to ap-
point an agent in London, andano-
ther in Amsterdam, whose duty it shall
be to receive subscriptions and transfers,
and to issue new certificates in the manner
and at the times above mentioned, and as
the officers of the treasury department, or
the commissioners of loans might do ; that
is to say, the agent in London, in favor of
such stockholders residing in the domini-
ons of Great-Britain in Europe, and the a-r
gent in Amsterdam, in favor of such stock-
holders, residing in any other parts of Eu-
rope, as may respectively become subscrib-
ers : Provided, that the certificates issued
by the said agent shall bear interest only from
the first day of the quarter next succeeding
that on which the subscription shall have
taken place, and that in relation to subscrip-
tions made on old six per cent, or deferred
stocks, the sums expressed in such new cir-
tificates shall be equal to the amount of the
principal of the old six percent, or deferred
stocks thus subscribed, which shall remain
unredeemed after.payment of the dividend
payable on such stock, on the day from
which the interest on the new certificates
shall commence. The foreign stock-
holders thus subscribing with either of the
said agents, shall be intitled to receive the
dividend in the old six per cent, deferred
or three per cent, stock subscribed by
them respectively which shall be payable on
that day, from which the interest and
the' new cirtificates shall commence. And
it shall be the duty of the said agents, res-
pectively to transmit, before the end of each
quarter, to the register of the treasury, and
to the several commissioners of loans respec-
tively, triplicate abstracts of the cirtificates
of stock subscribed, and of the new certifi-
cates issued by them during such quarter, in
order that the proper credits may be entered
on the books of the treasury, and of the
commissioners of loans as the case may be
to the holders of such; new certificates.
And the said agents before they enter upon
the execution of their several offices, shall res-
pectively take an oath or affirmation for the
diligent and faithful execution of their
trust, and shall also become l\ound with
one or more sureties to the satisfaction of the
commissioners of the sinking fund, or of
the secretary of the treausury, in the penal
sum of twenty thousand dollars, with con-
dition for their good behavior in their said
offices.
Sect. 5, And be it further enacted, That
the holders of old sixper cent, deferred, or
three per cent, stock, who may become sub-
scribers, as aforesaid, either in the United
States or in Europe, and who, on the first
day of July next, and also on the day of the
subscription, shall be resident in Europe, may,
at their option, which must be made at the
time of subscribing, receive the interest ac-
cruing on the stock created by virtue of the
preceding sections of this act, either in the
United States, as other creditors, or at Lon-
don, or Amsterdam, that is to say the stock-
holders residing, at the time above mention-
ed, in'the dominions of G. Britain in Europe,
at London, and at the rate of four shillings
and six pence, sterling, for each dollar ; and
the stockholders residing, at the times
above mentioned, in any other part of
Europe, at Amsterdam, and at the rate of
two guilders and a half guilder, current
money of Holland, for each dollar ; in
which last mentioned option the condition
shall be expressed in the new cirtificates to
be issued, and the credit or credits, to be
given to the proprietors thereof shall be en-
tered, and shall hereafter be transferable
only on the books of the treasury : Provid-
ed ho-we-ver, that the interest thus payable in
London and Amsterdam shall not be pay-
able until the expiration of six caliendar
months from the day on which the same
would be payable in the United States, and
shall be subject to a deduction of one half
of one per cent, on the amount payable,
for commission to the bankers paying the
same : And provided also, That every proprie-
tor of such stock may, on surrendering his
certificate receive another to the same a-
mount, the interest whereof shall be paya-
ble quarter-yearly in the United States, in
the same manner as that accruing on the
stock held by persons residing in the United
States.
Sect. 6. And be it further enacted, That
the same funds which heretofore have been,
and now are pledged by law, for the pay-
ment of the interest, and for the redempti-
on or reimbursement of the stock which
may be subscribed by virtue of the provisi-
ons of this act, shall remain pledged for
the payment of interest accruing on the
stock created by reason of such subscripti-
on, and for the redemption or reimburse-
ment of the principal of the same. It shall
be the duty of the commissioners of the
sinking fund to cause to be applied, and
paid out of the said fund yearly, and every
year, such sum and sums as may be annually
wanted to discharge the annual interest and
charges accruing on the stock which may
be created by virtue of this act. The said
commissioners are hereby authorised to apr
ply, from time to time, such sum and sums,
out of the said fund, as they may think pro-
per, towards redeeming, by purchase or
by reimbursement, in conformity with the
provisions of this act, the principal of the
said stock. And the annual sum of eight
millions of dollars, vested by law in the
saiii comniissior.ei^ shall be, and ccnti.nus
appropriated to the payment of ir#?resl and"
redemption of the public debt, until the
whole of the stock which may be created
by the preceding sections.of the act, shall
have been redeemed or reimbursed.
Sect. 7. And be it further enacted, That
.there shall be allowed tp each of the agents
to be appointed by virtue of this act, in
addition to the necessary expences incurred
by them for printing, stationary and postage,
a sum of three thousand dollars, as a full
compensation for their services. The said
agents, and the Commissioners of loans,
shall also be allowed such additional sum
as may be actually and necessarily expended
for the clerk-hire requisite for carrying this
act into effect. And for defraying the said
compensations and allowances, and such
other contingent charges-as maybe incurred
for carrying this act into effect, a sum
not exceeding sixteen thousand dollars, to
be paid out of any monies in the treasury,
not 'otherwise appropriated, is hereby ap-
propriated.
Sec. 8. And be it further enacted, That
whensoever notice of reimbursement shall
be given, as prescribed by the second and
third sections of this act, the certificates in-
tended to be reimbursed, shall be designated
therein. In every reimbursement the prefer-
ence shall be given to such holders of cer-
tificates as previously to the said notice, shall
have notified in writing to the treasury de-
partment their wish to be reimbursed. If
there should not be applications to the trea-
sury sufficient to require the payment of the
whole sum to be appl-ed to that purpose,
the secretary of the treasury, after paying
off all sums for the payment of which ap-
plication shall have been made, shall deter-
mine by lot what other certificates shall be
reimbursed so as to make up the whole
amount to be discharged—and in case the
applications shall exceed the amount to be
discharged the secretary of the treasury shall
proceed to determine by lot what applica-
tions shall be entitled to priority of payment.
. Sec. 9. And be it further enacted, That
the agents appointed by virtue of this act,
and the several commissioners of loans, shall
observe and perform such directions and re-
gulations as shall be prescribed to them by
the secretary of the treasury, touching the
execution of this act.
Sec. 10. Aid be it further enacted, That
nothing in this act, contained, shall be con-
strued, in any wise, to alter, abridge, or
impair, the rights of those creditors of the
United States who shall not subscribe to
the loan created by virtue of this act.
NATHANIEL MACON, "
Speaker of the house. ofre/irosentatives.
GEORGE CLINTON,
Vice-president of the United States and pre-
sident of the senate.
February 11, 1307.
Approved, -TH. JEFFERSON.
he! r.ging to the English, or E glish tub*
iacts in the city of Hamburg, its harbor, or
territory, shall be confiscated.
" IV". Np vessel coming from England
or that may have touched there can enter
the said port or approach, the said city.
" V. Any vessel that by means of a
false declaration, shall attempt to leave the
said harbor and city to repair to England,
shall be confiscated-
" VI. No English courier, nor mail of
English letters shall be received in lire city,
harbor or territory ot Hamburg, nor even
permitted to pass.
" The undsrsignt-d has the honor to re-
new to the senate, the assurances of his
high consideration.
" EOURRIENNE."
[A similar note has been sent to the sp»
nate of the cities of Bremen and Lu-
beck.]
POSEN, December 6.
His majesty the emperor of the French
attended' on Sunday last, the mass which
was celebrated in the parochial chinch, at
which the;, bishop of Guesen, assisted by
the suffragan, bishop of Gnesen and Poseii,
I officiated.
The senator Radziminski, Vaivode of Po-
I sen, has addressed an energetic proclama-
tion to the inhabitants of the left bank of
the Vistula, in which he calls them to
—" If my advanced age (sjays he in it) al-
lowed me, you should see me march at your
head ; but, bent down under the weight of
years, I am not happy.enough to fight with
you ; I appoint, therefore, my lieutenant*
general his excellency general Dombrowski,
whose virtues, courage and military talents,
have caused him to be distinguished by the
invincible Napoleon.
COPENHAGEN, December 7.
The English envoy has demanded of our
government whether the merchantmen of
his nation would be permitted, as hereto-
fore, to enter the harbors of Husum and
Tonningen. We are ignorant of the an-
swer made by the Danish ministry : but it
is certain that the captains and masters of
the English merchantmen now lying«rour
road, have received orders to hold them-
selves in readiness to put to sea on the firs%'
notice, uri |
