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Federal Gazette & Baltimore Daily Advertiser 1807/01-1807/06 msa_sc3722_2_6_1-0562 Enlarge and print image (4M) |
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Federal Gazette & Baltimore Daily Advertiser 1807/01-1807/06 msa_sc3722_2_6_1-0562 Enlarge and print image (4M) |
| A. ancl ,R. Boughan, . '?i No. 99, Eowiv's wi;ae>. Are ¦ no.w'.1and>.ir f?;.111. schooners Little Bob UriiU', from Hichraowl, 45,000 lbs. rich, fat. James River TO- BAC.CO.: of\the.very first quality. They li.ye in start: mldfvr attic, 3.) bids. Maryland Tobaccoj 4 Wids. Lanripblaok, in pound paper*, ' •-: 116 bar.-ele Herrings, 4o kegs Richmond* Obawing Tobacco, f/JO bbls Turpentine, 1100 bushels Richmond Coa!. Sale by.Auction. Or, SATUKDAV, The 13th i'ist. at half past 13 (fetich, at the head of Frederick-street doc.':, vsiUbglsold. The CARGO of the brig Hunter, Consisting ef 43 hhds, very njrstt qnal;iy, St. Croix SU- GAR, 18.3 big-? COFFEE, VAN WYCK St DORSEY, Auctrs. June 11.________ June 10. d6t Tor Sale by William Child, AT NO. 8S, SOWIV'S WHARF, 10f> bbls Cariro No. 1"? n„,f„„ vkvv ac 1 1 »r n. f .Boston bki.lv 46 do do. No. 2 3 20 pipes old Bordeaux Brandy, SO bbls. N. E. Rum, 10 pipes Corsica, ~> 10 half pipes Aluque, j> WINES. 11 qutu'tercasks Port, j 9 chesls Young Hyson Tea, of superior quality. .",_. 12 casks Cutt Nails, and a few tons Iron ©oops, ALSO, An assortment of Cotton and Wool Cards. June 10. d4teo4ti__ CORDAGE.' A few tons Cordage, of the beat quality and most valuable sizes, now landing from the sloop Pally and Nancy, at Smith's Wharf, for sale by ' H. BURROUGHS. June 6. •_____________ d Wm. & Jerm. HoffVnan, No. 3, South Charles-street, I2a%e imported a neat selection ef 4-4> and V. IRISH LINENS. 7-8.} 5-4 SHEETINGS. Lawns & Dowlas, purchased in the Dublin market on short time, and received here by the ships Abeona and John Adams tram Liver- pool, may II. A Best Russia clean Hemp. Russia Sheetii Sherry Wine Russia Sheetings) b £ entitled to drawback AND 3000 bushels yellow Corn. For saie By SCHULTZE & VOCELER. May Id. . A Isaac Burnestpn, No 196, Market-Street, Is nolo opening an aesortmet of SPRING GOODS. ¦ Also, German and India Goods, A choice parcel of first quality white Tick. Ienburgs, Gurrahs, &c. ' May 4. d36t Susquehanna Cannl. A Special meeting Of the proprietors of the SusqchannA Canal will be held .it Bryden's Inn in the city of Baltimore, on Monday, the 15th day of June, instant at 10 o'clock in the forenoon, on business of great interest and importance to the Company. A punctual and • 1 attendance in person or by proxy is earnestly requested *n ! recommended. By order of the Governor • nd Directors, S. ST ;tt£T.T, Scc'ry. Jane 4. dtl5thje 28 bags St. Domingo Coffee., (About 3.000 weight 1 entitled to drawback, just received per Deaglc's Norfolk packet and - tb» s »le by BUFFUM &. GOODHUE, No. 84, Bowly's wharf. June 9.___________________\__________dGt Millers Wanted. 7\t>o qr three MILLERS wanted at Wi'Uam Patterson's Mi!!s on the great Fall's of Gun. powder Inquire at my store corner of Prat and Commerce-street. SAMUEL BYRNES. N, B. Two haalthv Boys will be taken as apprentices to the milling business, apply as above. June 5 d7t Lewis Michael & Co. .have imported, in the different vessels from London and Liverpool, their assortment (if Spring Goods, Also on hand, India Muslins, Cheeks, Baiulanno Handker. chiefs* German and Irish Linens, assorted— sH which will be sold on reasonable terms. may 4. d48t f£p The Gentleman who on Triday night last, at the Theatre door, gave 111 a mistake, a copper, Pocket piece, ior a Quarter Eagle, in the purchase, of Oranges, and at the same time received One Dollar Tifty Cent* change, will please call and re coive Ills copper two and a half Dollars with the. expence of this advertise- ment, t'i prevent his name being published. June 9. _________________d4t Bolting Cloths. Millers and others, who deal in ll is article can be supplied en the best terms, by the in, voic 01* single piece, with Bolting Clothe', from No. 0 :» 7, of a superb r quality, from the ma. nufaclory of the " Three Kings," by appl) is;.; to the subscriber. JOHN SPERRY, 55, Smith's wharf. May t\ „ j1 12 seroo'ns Peruvian liark cf a g-cod quality and entitled to drawback, er sale on a libera) credit oy FREDERICK LINDiiNBERGER & CO ¦ 5 d ___________i_______________,----------•—----------------------------.-------¦— Perk, Ginger^ etc. 50 bbls. New-York Prime jPork, 50 ke.rs Ground Ginger, 10 lihds. N. E Rum, [ 300 reams Wrapping Paper„ Just received anil ibr sab;"by THOMAS MARE AN, No. 86, Bowly's wharf June 10.________'____. _, ____jM*S[_ liavanna Sugar, Coffee, &c. 325 boxes prime white and brown Havamia SUGARS, 13 half boxes re,'net White do 85 bags Green Coffee, an 1 3 barrels Fiotant Indigo, just received per schooner Merchant, John Bigby, master, from Havanna, and for sale on a liberal credit ibr approved endors- ed paper, if .immediate application be made before landing to ROET : HAMILTON, C rrier of Calvert-strcet and Lovely-lane. may 22. <1 Wanted to hire, A COOK, who can bring good recommen- dations, and who has no objection logo to the country during the summer. Liberal wages will be given to a gojd cook, and none other need apply. Apply at this Office. June II. d4td; SHAD. 100 bbls. No. 1, Susquehanna SHAD, in nice,order, and just inspected; for sale by JOHN OKELY, No. 14, M'Eldery's wharf. June 11. d4t A CARDT7" W. H. Webster, Returns his most sincere thanks to the in- habitants of Baltimore, for the favors conferred on him so liberally, and assures them he shall alwa3's endeavor to merit a continuance of their patronage- June 11.___ _______________________d4tt To Let, A two story brick Dwelling HOUSE, No. 95, South Hanover-street, and possession given hnmediately. Apply oh the premises, or at No. 10, South Charles-street.. __June 11._________________________d AMOS BROWN & CO, No. 109, Market-street, Have received their Spring Supplyof Shoes, among which are several thousand pairs as- sorted in packages, to suit country merchants, which will be sold at reduced prices for cash or acceptances in town. Also, 100 pairs Bal- timore manufactured Booxs.oii a liberal credit aprfl 2o. d For Sale, 200 barrels Por'T, arrived from New-Or- leans, stored at Fe.ll's-1'oint a few days ago, and inspected as very good second quality, oil very liberal terms. 200 boxes Claret, good quality, containing one dozen each, at low price on account of not being entitled to drawback, at 69 and 90 days credit. 100 Shares Mechanie Bank Stock, on 60 days credit. 95 Shares Potomac Bank Stock, on 90 days credit. 7 Shares Water Stock, on four months credit ; by CHARLES GHEQUIERE, Broker, 27, Water.street, opposite the B«l. timore Insurance Company. The above is an addition to his advertise- ment of the 4th instant. tie wants to purchase, . A small amount of S per cent United States Stock. N. B. Applications have been made to him ¦ne Annuities, well secured by improve, menls, in a central part of the city west of Jones' Falls. June 9- d Nimrod Maxwell, Proprietor of the celebrated Sulpber Spring in Adam's co; r.ty. Pennsylvania, takes leave, on the approach of the season for bathing, & drinking this iii..;hiy medicinal water, to in- form his former friends, and the inhabitants of tins and the neighboring states, who may- be in quest of health or pleasure, that he is prepared to gratify them in both. His house is in all respects in an improved, state, his rooms IV'Sbly embellished and furnished with the best Beds, and his cellars replenished with a variety of the choicest Liquors He promises a plentiful and luxrious Table eni- !'kllished by the best cooks ; and has been at the expence uf sinking in the solid Rock, and replenishing with abundancs of Ice a cave for the refreshment of his Spring Guests. He will have obliging Waiters, and plcnty^of them, together with Music for the entertainment of such usldelight in that Requisite Treat The House oil the south side of the Bridge, is occupied by Mr. Robert Long, who kept it formerly, and who has fitted it in tile best manner ior the accommodation of Boarders N. Maxwell in fiis age of pujpng, has chosen to content himself with this plain and modest notice, begging his readers to believe that he means to perform evon more than be has promised. _ June_11._____,________________dlothjy Wanted, A young MAN, a bo is a ready account- ant, writes a good band, and understands Book Keeping. One who can come respect' !.bly recommended. ,wiit hear, of a situation, by applying at Ibis Office.. June 11.___________d4t For Sale, Liverpool Fine and Coarse. Salt, Earthenware; in crates assorted, London Porter, in casks of (j 1-2 doz. each. British Camas, No. 4, 5, and 6, Madeira Wine, in pipes and hhds. 4 cases Listadc s, Bordeaux Brandy, 4th proof, Gunny Bags. Apply to JOHN SHERLOCK. June 11- ______________ d_5j To Architects. The subscriber being appointed to obtai- pbms and estimates for a plain, substantial and commodious Bl'ICK CHURCH, with steeple and clock, tc be erected in this city, be hereby offers a premium of one hundred dollars to any person who may furnish him, on or before the first day of August next, the plan and estimate of said building-, which may be approved of an i anally adopted. It is requested, that in such plans as may .red, special regard be had fife ob- - a copious admission and circulation of fresh air ; also, that the pews be single, and in number at least one hundred, each at least sufficiently large {'or the accommodation of si:: or eigjht persons. Such plans and estimates as may not be ap- proved, wilj be returned, if desired, in con- foriDty to instructions which may accompany them. JOHN MURRAY. 0*3° The printers in Savannah, Charleston, Baltimore, Washington, Philadelphia, New- York and Boston, are requested to publish this advertisement, and forward their ceo nits for payment to the printer of the Augusta Herald. Augusta, Georgia, April 0. June U. tS4t J Triad of Col. Bun: From the Enquire?- 1yeifttiia.il, Ahy 27. Mr. Ihirr did not, e\-:pect art opinion of th? CQUtf since rio mi been made, Mr. . ho hi I atily givgO notice to the op- - side', tba: roles of law. If it was a su-'t of 101. only, he should ask for the laws of evidence. The chief JH'.tice. snid, it would certainly be belter, if evidence was produced to pvove the fact first, and the evidence to shew tiieir Coloring : for no evidence certainly has sny bearing upon the present case, unless the overt act be proved. However, if the at- torney for the United States thinks the chro- nological order the best, lie may pursue bis own course ; but the court trusts to him that he will produce nothing, which does not bear upon the case. Mr. Wirt. Wc- coincide with the opinion of the court, that an overt act ought to be proved, and that we ought to produce no evidence at all, unless we believed we had enough to prove the overt act; We do be- lieve that we have sufficient evidence for this purpose : but we think it best to pur- sue something like a chronological order ; to take this conspiracy in its germ, to go on step by step, and to trace out every event as they subsequently arose. Mr., ffrrr observed that it would be neces- sary to give evidence to show the temper of mind of the accused : as for instance, Mr. Stoddert would show his hostility to the ad- ministration, and even to the government : to show how this disposition of mind might lead to treasonable designs, to plans, and thence to overt acts. Tnis wa* the natural order of things and of the evidence. He hoped, that in drawing out this evidence, the court would rely upon his humanity, that he would produce none which did not bear upon the fact. Mr. Randolph said, that however he might respect the gentleman's humanity, he knew too well the temper of any prose- cution, to expect much from it. They are for strict law, said Mr. R. and so are we.' In England, before a witness is heard, it must, be stated in general terms what he in- tends to prove. The same practice ought to prevail here, Lft the attorney for the Uni- ted States state the sub-nance of eacU part of the testimony he is to produce, and the court will then perceive whether it is calcu- lated to bear upon the case itself, or whe- ther it is only intended to inflame the pub- lic prejudices against col. Burr. We demand that the overt act be first proved : without that, the accessory evidence is of no kind of use. Let that be established, and the accessory facts will then have their weight. I hope, sir, if the attorney for the United States does not introduce his evidence on that point, w* shall be at liberty to suppress all the irrelevant testimony. Mr. Uotts said, he should leave it to the court. Mr. Hoy. Agreed. The chief justice decided, that the attor- ney for the United States might pursue what- ever course he thought best. Mr. Boits. Send us the written testimo- ny before you submit it to the court. Mr. Hoy. As I said bef >re, I si>. ill take up the depositions first; and then the viva voce testimony, in a chronological order. I shall first introduce general Wilkinson's de- posirion. Som-- desultory conversation then ensued between Mr. Hay and Mr. Botts, on the tat- ter's demanding the liberty of examining tiie deposition. At lougth Mr. Hay handed t) paper to him. Mr. Botts then addressed the cctirt. (As Mr. Botts' speech contains an expla- nation of much of the course, which is pro- bably to be pursued by col. Burr's counsel, , particularly in regard to instructions from the court to the grand jury on the evidence, we have published it at some length.) Mr. Botts. In my objections to General Wilkinson's affidavit, I may be compelled to question the correctness of principles, in favor of which the court has expressed an impression. It has been our misfortune to have been drawn out into a desultory dis- cission of som? of thx propositions fixing limits to the examination ; when these pro ¦ positions had such relation to each other and among themselves ss to render it difficult to fortify one effectually against assault, with- out the support of the others. And altbo' the subject was not wanting in novelty or importance to fit it for solemn argument, yet the complaints of the prosecutor so often, so loudly and so causelessly repeated, has forced from the court a premature intimati- on of judgment. I feel the perplexity of my situation most sensibly, and shall hope for the indulgence of the court, if I should unwarily stray into the seeming indecorum of resisting now and then, an inclination of the mind of the bench. Whenever I ven- ture into a scene so delicate, I shall present to the court authorities not to be resisted. The opinion of the supreme court over- ruling the objection, that the oath adminis- tered to Gen. Wilkinson was extrajudicial, fixes the law for this court. The best evidence that the nature of the case will admit of. should be produced. This rule ap; lies to every stage of every case in every court. The failure to produce the best evidence that the nature of the case ad- mits of, furnishes a presumption, that the higher evidence left behind, would, if pro- duced, make agamst the party offering the weaker. All this is familiar in civil cases, where 40.t. may be the quantum of interest in litigation. The benefit of .this common law and common sense ought not to be lost, when the liberty of a citizen is concerned, when a six months dungeon may be the ob- ject of the motion. The supreme court considered an affidavit as the best evidence the case then admitted of. The accusation was fresh, and neither tiirfe 1,or means had been allowed for procur- ing a personal attendance. Now the accu- sation is old, and the government has had all the necessary means of bringing the witness here. The circumstances do therefore now admit of higher evidence than an exparte affidavit. The viva voce testimony of Gen. Wilkin- son is the right faf my client. No man should be deprived of the benefit of a cross exami- nation without necessity. You have in an- other place said, sir, that it was to be made out only by ijif rence from Gen. Wilkinson's affidavit, that col. Burr was the writer of the letter in cyplier. If the witness was here he -.uld impsgn that inference by sweii » that it w* not in col. Burr's hand 5 writing. I:" Gen. Wilkuison was prese'-'j I would you admit his aftidavit ? If he 1 ::o b ive been pi would pot get him, shall the ptos'ecutton be favored for its. ne But the present charge is confine,d to high treason, in levying war against the United States.; and thi^freat qoeation is, vvh Wilkinson's evidence is in any form perti- nent to the charge ? I do not mean to urge the objection, that if it developes any a imi- nal purpose, it is not a treasonable purpose, for this construction has been settled by the supreme court. Admitting for the time, that it contained evidence of a treasonable purpose, and that the supreme court is to be overruled, still the evidence would be most impertinent upon the present charge of ac- tual treason. I have alluded to the legal propositions, intended to be pressed, as forming legal' re- strictions upon the task in which we are engaged. I will first combine them, that their fitness to each other, and their collect- ive effects may be seen. My second process will be to disunite them, and by an analyti- cal comparison of them with the known principles of our treason laws, to ascertain their legality. No evidence of any matter ought to be given, until proof shall be adduced that there was an actual war le- vied in the district of Virginia ; and until it is proved that an overt act of treason, in that war, was done by col. Burr—which proofs shall be by i wit- nesses at least. First : It must be proved that there was an actual war. A war consists wholly in acts,and not in intentions. The acts must be in themselves acts of war ; and if" they be not so intrinsically, words or intentions cannot make them so. In England, when conspiring the death of the king was trea- son, the nuo ammo formed the essence of the offence : but in America, the national con- vention has confined treason to the act. We cannot have a constructive war, within the meaning of the constitution. An intention to levy var, is not evidence that a war was levied. Intentions are always mutable and variable. The continuance of guilty inten- tions is not to be presumed. If this were not the case, the avowal of a purpose to le- vy war, would fix the crime ; for a proved intention might be attached to the next in- nocent act of the person who formed it ; and so preparations of emigration be turned into a levying of war. It has been eloquently declared, that war cannot exist in a c'oset or a cornsr ; but when levied, it must be in the face of the world. Tats cannot be true, if the recesses of the bos'un an. to be explored for any of the ingtsd'ients in the composition of the crime of levying war. The guilty inten- tion must be made manifest from the act alone. Gen. Wilkinson professes to know no- thing but of intentions, which are not evi- dence of sate, 2diy : The war must not only have been levied, but col. Burr must be proved to have committed an overt act of treason in that war. A treasonable Intention to co- operate is no evidence of an actual co-: tion. The acts of others, even if in pursu- ance of his plan, would be no evidence a- gainst him. It Blight not be necessary that he should be present, perhaps; but he must be, at the time of levying the war, co-ope- rating by acts ; or, in the language of the constitution, be committing overt acts. The acts of associates in a treasonable plan, in countries where the doctrine of constructive war prevails, cin never be given in evidence' against the accused until after the plan has been proved on the latter, and until such acts shall appear to have been within the limits of that plan—I East's Power Law, 96 97. Part of the proof in this affidavit is of the declarations of n supposed associate as to what the plan itself was. But in this country, as there cannot be a constructive treasonable war, plans and acts of associates can only come in. when the former has been executed, and the latter lias been vi- sibly and publicly assisted. Vol. 4, Tucker's Black. Appendix B. 3dly : The overt act by the accused inan actual war must not only be proved, but it must be proved to have been committed within this district. The 8th article of the constitution of the U. S. and the 8th arti- ticle of the amendments of the constitution require that the trial shall be by a jury of the district where the offence was com- mited. The oath of the grand jury is ac- cordingly to inquire of offences within the dis- trict. The jurisdiction of this court is also li- mited by express law to offences within the district, and it is obviously true that the courts jurisdiction cannot be broader in an incipient inquiry, than it would be in ts connections with a jury in a final trial. Doct. Blackstone, in the 4th volumn of his commentaries, 303, refers to the oath of the grand jury, " to inquire into offences committed within the body of the county, and denies the right of the grand jury to in- quire into facts out of the county. In pre- paring a work for the grand jury the court cannot disregard the limits ot their power. The crime to be committed in the district must be •wholly commited there. At the common law if the stroke was given in one country and the person stricken died in aiiu- ther, the murderer could not be prosecuted in either. To remedy this defect andto provide tor others similar to it, many provisions have ben made by the English- parliament 4 Black. 303, 4 . J. But the English par. liament never did alter the common law as it respects the crime of levying :.n actual treasonable war. JCe'Jyng £5. Tl-e co.i0ti_ tution and act of congress have ed trie ruic of location, V. Tin stone 4 voj. Apendcx 13. 49-54 ji. < ing then, (bat Inrerftiftn Would make t?ri war, which would not other-- still, as a former intenti'-n is no n-ooi own continuance c.r execution, the in on must be (trotted to have b»c-n contt t'aneous and homogenious with the act in the. district. In this view the intention forms a constituent pa-t of the offence. I£ one constituent part of the offence can be brought from without the district, and cou- pled with others in the district, any one Constituent part, or number < f constituent parts of the crime may be brought from without the disfirct. Then one component part only happens in Virginia out of .100 necessary to its completion would give this court jurisdiction—and thence one out of too parts of a crime would be a criikW within the meaning of the constitute j Let us view the consequence of this logi Upon proof against coi. Burr touching a crime, part of which was committed in this district, he may be tried and acquitted. In Ohio he may be endicfed, and evidence may be prepared touching the same crime. .Can he plead autrofois acquit in bar, by a- vowing that the crimes charged in the two states was one and the same ? His averment would be against the record of the indict* ment charging a complete separate crime trt each district. Will you. sir, put upon the constitution such a construction as will sub- ject a citizen to be hunted do.vn, by trial after trial, - in state after state, as long us the persecuting spirit of a wicked exe- cutive may last ? Do not understand 11 c to allude:, in this, to the present adminif- stration, the characters of which I have been in the habit of admiring ; but the con- struction now to be fixed must go down to erity andmay be made instrumental in ef- fecting the worst of (itate oppressions. Remember^that colonel Burr h*s forborne to avail himself of this legal ptiiiciooie in Kentucky and in the Mississippi territory, in order that the merits of ids case mi. come before the inquests; but it ought no«r to be agreed that he should protect himself from being harrassed further by calling in- to exercise the great principles of the c 1 - stitution, declaring that no man shall be twice put into jeopardy of iiis life for the same offence. V. amedmetits to const. Now what part of the affidavit speaks of a fact within the district ? 4tbly : The overt act of treason by ceL Burr within the distrtct must be proved by two witneses. The constitution and act of congress re- quire two witnesses, not only :.ut to the treasonable quality of the act. .After full time has been afforded to collect nil the. witnesses in the power of the government, the accused ought not to be deprived of tiis; liberty, unless it was believed that the evi- dence collect id wot :!. him. f sonrrient Is only intei : 1 sua for,punishment. What does'' w- son's affidavit make out i::- v. The answer is by the confessions of the a or of his supposed associates. The confes- sions of the ;.ccused by the express woufs of the constitution, are not evidence, Drdeis made m open court. Confessions are ofttM. admitted from necessity, to get at crinuts that deal in secrecy, as larceny, forgery and robbery ; but the safety of the people requires that crimes which deal iii ftublicity, as does the crime of a treasonable war, shoultt not be proved by evidence so incapable of e:;ml- patory proof. When an ho ent.le- man (Mr. Giles) was challenged the 1 day upon a suggestion of bii having**] sed himself upon tire case of the accused, he said he,was indisposed to heai of unguarded expressions in which the wit- ness might have mistaken his meaniltg, ha,ve misunderstood what he said or not have heard all that he said, or have substituted his own inferences for the words of tne speaker. Blackstone and Foster have cha- racterised it to be the most dangerous spi cies of evidence] ever liable to misconstruc- tion and abuse. Put if the constitution has proscribed it, why now question its exclusi- on ? V the confessions of the accused, bnt of court, could not be evidence against him, could the confessions of real accomplices be evidences against him ? Yet the evidence of Wilkinson relates, in part, to the conlVssimi Of pretended accomplices no way proved to have been authorised by coi. Burr to say or do any thing. But why, it may be asked, is col. Burr afraid to bear illegal evidence, if lie is con- sciously innocent ? We see witnesses from different and dis- tant parts of the United States^ whose names, faces and characters are alike un- known to col. Burr. He cannot ascertain upon what parts of his life or conduct they are expected to speak, or upon what n-.atio'i their evidence may rest. His cha- racter has long been on public torture ; and wherever that happens, with either a ¦ or a bad man, the impulses to false testimo- ny are numerous. Sometimes1 men v\ from the sinks of vice and obscurity into patronage and distinction by circulatin teresting tales, as all those of the marvel- ous kind are—others, from expectations of office and reward volunteer ; while timidity^, in a third class, seeks to guard against the apprehended danger, by magnifying trifjjng stories of alarm. These works ot ex rating and propagation. We frequently (he subjects of idle jimw r -.1:, The, authors, until they commit themselves, have no ;- st conception of the mischiefs they are hatch- ing'! but when they are afterwards calUtd to give testimony, perjury will not ;. them, if it be necessary to save their . tency or. veracity. If evidence be restricted within the li tht mrest of cbaractw;;, under accusation/ on. will have ba?ard enough ri re whose experience oi was great, thus sneaks oh the ¦ 1 rule of rejecting all manner of e criminal prdsecUtiohs, that is foreign i point in issue, is founded on sotnti . and common justice. For no ma at the peril of life or liberty, i'or putation, to answ for every action of his life"." F.< v the belt Anddiad not those concerned in the lie service, bfametiniU st; pa \ •• , |